蒋经国问斯大林：为何非要让外蒙古独立？斯大林淡淡地给出了答案
<div class="pgc-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://p1-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/f4ca73f526114fc59714c2f972899baf" img_width="500" img_height="373" alt="蒋经国问斯大林：为何非要让外蒙古独立？斯大林淡淡地给出了答案" inline="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 10px auto;"><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); line-height: 16px;"></p></div><p class="ql-align-center" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">外蒙古的独立，是中国近代史中的一件大事，这是中华儿女感到痛惜的重大历史事件。1946年1月5日，国民政府正式承认外蒙古独立。需要指出的是，蒋介石要对外蒙古独立负有主要责任，败退台湾后，蒋介石也逐渐认识到自己的失误。</p><p class="ql-align-justify" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于外蒙古独立，蒋介石也作出了“检讨”， “承认外蒙古独立的决策，虽然是中央正式通过一致赞成的，但我本人仍愿负其全责。这是我个人的决策，是我的责任，亦是我的罪愆。”</p><div class="pgc-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://p1-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/fcb5ab684f4d452a9667de7f8b57955f" img_width="545" img_height="414" alt="蒋经国问斯大林：为何非要让外蒙古独立？斯大林淡淡地给出了答案" inline="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 10px auto;"><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); line-height: 16px;"></p></div><p class="ql-align-center" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">众所周知，外蒙古的独立，苏联在其中起着推波助澜的作用。1945年2月《雅尔塔协定》签订，国民政府没等美国将《雅尔塔协定》公布，就派出宋子文、蒋经国等人去莫斯科与苏联谈判。</p><p class="ql-align-justify" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">宋子文、蒋经国一行刚到莫斯科时，斯大林的态度非常友好。这让蒋经国产生了一个错觉，认为这次谈判会很顺利。当到了真的谈判时，斯大林的态度来了一个一百八十度的大转弯。</p><div class="pgc-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://p1-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/00dc3c7fa5ea468a89ce2956fd8bdb21" img_width="690" img_height="483" alt="蒋经国问斯大林：为何非要让外蒙古独立？斯大林淡淡地给出了答案" inline="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 10px auto;"><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); line-height: 16px;"></p></div><p class="ql-align-center" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">谈判期间，斯大林拿着一张纸扔到宋子文面前，“你看过这个东西没有？”宋子文看了一眼，原来是《雅尔塔协定》的文本，斯大林接着表示，“你们来谈问题，这是可以的，但必须要拿这个东西作为依据，这可是罗斯福签过字的。”</p><p class="ql-align-justify" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">双方你来我往，谈判进行了很不顺利，到了最后斯大林终于露出了本来面目，必须让外蒙古独立。无论是宋子文，还是蒋经国，都不敢轻易同意斯大林的要求，只能向国内发电报。很快蒋介石就给出了指示，要求宋子文不要正式与斯大林谈判，还让蒋经国以私人的名义去看望斯大林。</p><div class="pgc-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://p1-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/aebc954289524b9c92d15eaa977ec52e" img_width="1000" img_height="800" alt="蒋经国问斯大林：为何非要让外蒙古独立？斯大林淡淡地给出了答案" inline="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 10px auto;"><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); line-height: 16px;"></p></div><p class="ql-align-center" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在蒋经国编著的《蒋经国自述》中，我们看到了他和斯大林谈话的全过程。蒋经国给出了国民党不愿意让外蒙古独立的原因，“中国几年抗战，就是为了要把失土收复回来。今天日本还没赶走，东北、台湾还没有收回，一切失地，都在敌人手中，反而把这样大的一块土地割让出去，岂不失却了抗战的本意？我们的国民一定不会原谅我们，会说我们‘出卖了国土’。”</p><p class="ql-align-justify" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于蒋经国的一番说词，斯大林表示理解，但很快话锋一转，“你们要明白，现在是你们要我们来帮忙。如果你们有能力去打日本，我自然不会提出要求。”蒋经国进一步追问斯大林为何要让外蒙古独立？</p><div class="pgc-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://p1-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/170894614fa0446db75f1e8c0f2f9fd5" img_width="417" img_height="327" alt="蒋经国问斯大林：为何非要让外蒙古独立？斯大林淡淡地给出了答案" inline="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 10px auto;"><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); line-height: 16px;"></p></div><p class="ql-align-center" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">斯大林没有直接回答，而是让人拿出一张苏联地图，用手指着外蒙古的所在的位置。“外蒙古没有多少资源，交通也不方便。我们让这块地方独立，完全是站在军事战略方面来考虑的。假如有一支力量从这里向苏联进攻，并切断西伯利亚铁路，苏联就完了。”</p><p class="ql-align-justify" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 28px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">参考资料：《揭秘外蒙古独立全过程》</p>
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