统计力学(Statistical Mechanics)扫描第二版[DJVU]

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资源信息： 中文名: 统计力学 原名: Statistical Mechanics 作者: Pathria 图书分类: 科技 资源格式: DJVU 版本: 扫描第二版 出版社: Pathria 书号: 0750624698 发行时间: 1996年 地区: 美国 语言: 英文 概述:

djvu 阅读器： http://windjview.sourceforge.net/ 内容简介： 这是一本研究生水平的统计力学经典教材。是以作者多年来在几所大学为研究生授课的讲义为蓝本而写成的。本书初版于1972年，其内容涵盖了统计力学的标准内容，叙述清晰详细，深受读者欢迎。第2版对第1版的内容作了补充和删改，重写了关于相变理论的部分，增加了临界现象的重正化群理论的内容，并在每章末增加了注释。本书每章末都附有习题。 目次：1.热力学的统计基础；2.系综理论纲要；3.正则系综；4.巨正则系综；5.量子统计；6.简单气体的理论；7.理想玻色系统；8.理想费米系统；9.互作用系的统计力学：集团展开方法；10.互作用系的统计力学：量子场论方法；11.相变：临界性、普适性和标度；12.相变：几种模型的严格（或几乎严格）的结果；13.相变：重正化群方法；14.涨落。附录6则。 读者对象:物理学专业的研究生、教师及科研人员。 内容截图：

目录: PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION Notes Chapter 1 The Statistical Basis of Thermodynamics 1.1 The macroscopic and the microscopic states 1.2 Contact between statistics and thermodynamics:physical significance of the numberΩ(N,V,E) 1.3 Further contact between statistics and thermody namiscs 1.4 The classical ideal gas 1.5 The entropy of mixing and the Gibbs paradox 1.6 The “correct”enumeration of the microstates Problems Notes Chapter 2 Elements of Ensemble Theory 2.1 Phase space of a classical system 2.2 Liouville's theorem and its consequences 2.3 The microcanonical ensemble 2.4 Examples 2.5 Quantum states and the phase space Problems Notes Chapter 3 The Canonical Ensemble 3.1 Equilibrium between a system and a heat reservoir 3.2 A system in the canonical ensemble 3.3 Physical significance of the various statistical quantities in the canonical ensemble 3.4 A lternative expressions for the partition function 3.5 The classical systems 3.6 Energy fluctuations in the canonical ensemble:correspondence with the microcanonical ensemble 3.7 Two theorems-the“equipartition”and the“virial” 3.8 A system of harmonic oscillators 3.9 The statistics of paramsagnetism 3.10 Thermodynamica of magnetic systems:negative temperatures Problems Notes Chapter 4 The Grand Canonical Ensemble Chapter 5 Formulation of Quantum Statistics Chapter 6 The Theory of Simple Gases Chapter 7 Ideal Bose Systems Chapter 8 Ideal Fermi Systems Chapter 9 Statistical Mechanics of Interacting Systems:The Method of Cluster Expansions Chapter 10 Statistical Mechanics of Interacting Systems:The Method of Quantized Fields Chapter 11 Phase Transitions:Criticality,Universality and Scaling Chapter 12 Phase Transitions:Exact(or Almost Exact)Results for the Various Models Chapter 13 Phase Transitions:The Renormalization Group Approach Chapter 14 Fluctuations APPENDIXES BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX