拉摩的侄儿 Rameau s Nephew [MP3]

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资源信息： 中文名: 拉摩的侄儿 英文名: Rameau's Nephew 别名: Le Neveu de Rameau 资源格式: MP3 发行时间: 2008年11月20日 地区: 法国 语言: 法语 概述:

简介： 《拉摩的侄儿》 法国作家，哲学家狄德罗创作于1762年，至1799年定稿。但在作者生前并未发表。 　　该书是一部对话体的哲理小说，是一部惊世骇俗的作品，它通过一个放荡无耻的人物“拉摩的侄儿”的言语，揭露了上流社会的腐朽，并就道德、艺术等等问题提出了一些独到的见解。马克思称这部小说为“无与伦比的作品”，恩格斯称之为“辩证法的杰作”。他在戏剧理论上的重要贡献是提出了“严肃戏剧”的概念。这种戏剧突破了传统悲剧、喜剧的严格界限，是一种新的戏剧体裁，即后世的正剧。他也是资产阶级现实主义美学的先驱者之一。 　　这是什么鬼经济啊!一些人塞饱了所有东西，另一些人虽然像他们一样有着讨厌的胃，有着不断再生的饥饿，竟没有东西可以放在牙齿下面。 　　《拉摩的侄儿》是法国百科全书作家狄德罗的长篇小说。拉摩的侄儿在书中是个流浪汉，统治阶级的帮闲，因此他低三下四，任人作践;但他又坦率耿直，无情地唾骂、鄙视醉生梦死的上层社会。在他身上，才智与愚蠢，高雅与庸俗，疯狂与沉静，正确思想与错误思想，卑鄙低劣与光明磊落奇怪地融为一体。作者对当时法国社会众生的刻画和辛辣的评论不仅反映了封建制度下人与人的真实关系，而且揭示了正在成长中的资产阶级社会的心理特征。 Rameau's Nephew, or the Second Satire (French: Le Neveu de Rameau ou La Satire seconde) is an imaginary philosophical conversation written by Denis Diderot, probably between 1761 and 1772. It was first published in 1805 in German translation by Goethe, but the French manuscript used has subsequently disappeared. The German version was translated back into French by de Saur and Saint-Geniès and published in 1821. The first published version based on French manuscript appeared in 1823 in the Brière edition of Diderot's works. Modern editions are based on the complete manuscript in Diderot’s own hand found by Georges Monval, the librarian at the Comédie-Française, in 1890 while buying music scores from a second-hand bookshop in Paris.[1] Monval published his edition of the manuscript in 1891. Subsequently, the manuscript was bought by the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York. It is unclear why Diderot never had it published in his time. Given the satirical tone of the work, it has been suggested that the author prudently refrained from giving offence. 朗读者为法国人