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资源信息:
中文名: 光学相干性的量子理论
原名: Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence
作者: Glauber
图书分类: 科技
资源格式: PDF
版本: 文字版
出版社: Wiley
书号: 978-3-527-40687-6
发行时间: 2007年
地区: 美国
语言: 英文
概述:
内容简介:
这是一部 Roy Glauber 的论文和讲座稿集,收录了他从1963年至1999年发表的代表性的论文和讲座的讲稿。
Roy.J.Glauber教授生于美国纽约,24岁获得哈佛大学物理学博士学位,现任哈佛大学物理系教授。作为2005 年诺贝尔奖物理学奖获得者之一,Roy.J.Glauber教授奠定了量子光学理论的基础,他揭示出在光学里,量子理论同样适用,因此对光粒子运动的描述成为可能。Roy.J.Glauber教授因为对“光学相干量子理论的贡献”而获奖。早在1963年Roy.J.Glauber教授就通过自己的先驱性工作,成功应用量子理论来解释一些光学观测结果,他的研究奠定了新兴的量子光学理论基础。
内容截图:
目录:
Preface
1 The Quantum Theory of Optical Coherenc
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Elements of Field Theory 2
1.3 Field Correlations 7
1.4 Coherence 10
1.5 Coherence and Polarization 15
Appendix 18
References 20
2 Optical Coherence and Photon Statistics
2.1 Introduction 23
2.1.1 Classical Theory 27
2.2 Interference Experiments 30
2.3 Introduction of Quantum Theory 35
2.4 The One-Atom Photon Detector 38
2.5 The n-Atom Photon Detector 46
2.6 Properties of the Correlation Functions 51
2.6.1 Space and Time Dependence of the Correlatio
2.7 Diffraction and Interference 56
2.7.1 Some General Remarks on Interference 58
2.7.2 First-Order Coherence 59
2.7.3 Fringe Contrast and Factorization 64
2.8 Interpretation of Intensity Interferometer Exp
2.8.1 Higher Order Coherence and Photon Coincid
2.8.2 Further Discussion of Higher Order Coherenc
2.8.3 Treatment of Arbitrary Polarizations 71
2.9 Coherent and Incoherent States of the Radiati
2.9.1 Introduction 75
2.9.2 Field-Theoretical Background 77
2.9.3 Coherent States of a Single Mode 80
...
16 Density Operators for Fermions 595
16.1 Introduction 595
16.2 Notation 597
16.3 Coherent States for Fermions 597
16.3.1 Displacement Operators 597
16.3.2 Coherent States 599
16.3.3 Intrinsic Descriptions of Fermionic States 600
16.4 Grassmann Calculus 601
16.4.1 Differentiation 601
16.4.2 Even and Odd Functions 601
16.4.3 Product Rule 602
16.4.4 Integration 602
16.4.5 Integration by Parts 603
16.4.6 Completeness of the Coherent States 604
16.4.7 Completeness of the Displacement Operators 604
16.5 Operators 605
16.5.1 The Identity Operator 605
16.5.2 The Trace 606
16.5.3 Physical States and Operators 606
16.5.4 Physical Density Operators 607
16.6 δ Functions and Fourier Transforms 608
16.7 Operator Expansions 610
16.8 Characteristic Functions 612
16.8.1 The s-Ordered Characteristic Function 613
16.9 s-Ordered Expansions for Operators 614
16.10 Quasiprobability Distributions 616
16.11 Mean Values of Operators 618
16.12 P Representation 619
16.13 Correlation Functions for Fermions 620
16.14 Chaotic States of the Fermion Field 621
16.15 Correlation Functions for Chaotic Field Excitations 624
16.16 Fermion-Counting Experiments 626
16.17 Some Elementary Examples 628
16.17.1 The Vacuum State 628
16.17.2 A Physical Two-Mode Density Operator 629
References 631
Index 632
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