高能物理学导论(Introduction to High Energy Physics)扫描第四版[DJVU]

游客，本帖隐藏的内容需要积分高于 1 才可浏览，您当前积分为 0

资源信息： 中文名: 高能物理学导论 原名: Introduction to High Energy Physics 作者: Perkins 图书分类: 科技 资源格式: DJVU 版本: 扫描第四版 出版社: Perkins 书号: 0521621968 发行时间: 2000年 地区: 英国 语言: 英文 概述:

djvu 阅读器： http://windjview.sourceforge.net/ 内容简介： 本书是一本研究生教材，是著名的牛津大学教授Perskins 所著。,它初版于1972年。30多年来，该书一直深受广大读者的欢迎，是一本在国际上有着深刻影响的好书。这一版内容中介绍了粒子物理学的所有最新进展，包括宇宙学和高能天体物理学的密切联系。本书特别强调理论和实验的兼顾，侧重于唯象方法和基本的物理概念的深入浅出的阐述而不拘泥于严格的数学细节，深刻分析了一些关键实验对人们思维方法的重要影响。尽管本书用大量的内容详细介绍了夸克和轻子的标准模型，但对该模型的缺陷及超出该模型的新物理学前沿课题也给出了简明扼要的介绍。书中包括大量的习题及简明的答案，并为读者提供了大量的参考文献。 目次：1. 夸克和轻子; 2. 相互作用和场; 3. 不变性原理和守恒定律; 4. 强子中的夸克; 5. 轻子和夸克散射; 6. 夸克的相互作用和QCD; 7 弱相互作用; 8. 电弱相互作用和标准模型; 9 超出标准模型的物理学; 10. 粒子物理学和宇宙学; 11. 实验方法. 读者对象: 物理系高年级大学生、研究生、教师和科研人员. 内容截图：

目录: Preface 1 Quarks and leptons 1.1 Preamble. 1.2 The Standard Model of particle physics 1.3 Particle classification: fermions and bosons 1.4 Particles and antiparticles 1.5 Free particle wave equations 1.6 Helicity states: helicity conservation 1.7 Lepton flavours 1.8 Quark flavours 1.9 The cosmic connection Problems 2 Interactions and fields 2.1 Classical and quantum pictures of interactions 2.2 The Yukawa theory of quantum exchange 2.3 The boson propagator 2.4 Feynman diagrams 2.5 Electromagnetic interactions 2.6 Renormalisation and gauge invariance 2.7 Strong interactions .2.8 Weak and electroweak interactions 2.9 Gravitational interactions 2.10 The interaction cross-section 2.11 Decays and resonances Problems 3 Invariance principles and conservation laws 3.1 Translation and rotation operators 3.2 The parity operation 3.3 Pion spin and parity 3.4 Parity of particles and antiparticles 3.5 Tests of parity conservation 3.6 Charge conjugation invariance 3.7 Charge conservation and gauge invariance 3.8 Baryon and lepton conservation 3.9 C P T invariance 3.10 CP violation and T violation 3.1 l Neutron electric dipole moment 3.12 Isospin symmetry 3.13 Isospin in the two-nucleon and pion-nucleon systems 3.14 Isospin, strangeness and hypercharge Problems 4 Quarks in hadrons 4.1 Charm and beauty; the heavy quarkonium states 4.2 Comparison of quarkonium and positronium levels 4.3 The baryon decuplet 4.4 Quark spin and colour 4.5 The baryon octet 4.6 Quark-antiquark combinations: the light pseudoscalar mesons 4.7 The light vector mesons 4.8 Other tests of the quark model 4.9 Mass relations and hyperfine interactions 4.10 Electromagnetic mass differences and isospin symmetry 4.11 Magnetic moments of baryons 4.12 Mesons built of light and heavy quarks 4.13 The top quark Problems 5 Lepton and quark scattering 5.1 The process e+e- →μ+μ- 5.2 e+e- annihilation to hadrons 5.3 Electron-muon scattering, e-μ+ → e-μ+ 5.4 Neutrino-electron scattering, νee →νee 5.5 Elastic lepton-nucleon scattering 5.6 Deep inelastic scattering and partons 5.7 Deep inelastic scattering and quarks 5.8 Experimental results on quark distributions in the nucleon 5.9 Sum rules 5.10 Summary Problems 6 Quark interactions and QCD 6.1 The colour quantum number 6.2 The QCD potential at short distances 6.3 The QCD potential at large distances: the string model 6.4 Gluon jets in e+e- annihilation.. 6.5 Running couplings in QED and QCD 6.6 Evolution of structure functions in deep inelastic scattering 6.7 Gluonium and the quark-gluon plasma Problems 7 Weak interactions 7.1 Classification 7.2 Lepton universality 7.3 Nuclear β-decay: Fermi theory 7.4 Inverse β-decay: neutrino interactions 7.5 Parity nonconservation in β-decay 7.6 Helicity of the neutrino 7.7 The V - A interaction 7.8 Conservation of weak currents 7.9 The weak boson and Fermi couplings 7.10 Pion and muon decay 7.11 Neutral weak currents 7.12 Observation of W± and Z0 bosons in pp collisions 7.13 Z0 production at e+e- colliders 7.14 Weak decays of quarks. The GIM model and the CKM matrix 7.15 Neutral K mesons 7.16 CP violation in the neutral kaon system 7.17 Cosmological C P violation 7.18 D0-D0 and B0-B0 mixing Problems 8 Electroweak interactions and the Standard Model 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Divergences in the weak interactions 8.3 Introduction of neutral currents 8.4 The Weinberg-Salam model 8.5 Intermediate boson masses 8.6 Electroweak couplings of leptons and quarks 8.7 Neutrino scattering via Z exchange 8.8 Asymmetries in the scattering of polarised electrons by deuterons 8.9 Observations on the Z resonance 8.10 Fits to the Standard Model and radiative corrections 8.11 W pair production 8.12 Spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs mechanism 8.13 Higgs production and detection Problems 9 Physics beyond the Standard Model 9.1 Supersymmetry 9.2 Grand unified theories: the SU(5) GUT 9.3 Unification energy and weak mixing angle 9.4 Supersymmetric SU(5) 9.5 Proton decay 9.6 Neutrino mass: Dirac and Majorana neutrinos 9.7 Neutrino oscillations 9.8 Magnetic monopoles 9.9 Superstrings Problems 10 Particle physics and cosmology 10.1 Hubble's law and the expanding universe 10.2 Friedmann equation 10.3 Cosmic microwave radiation: the hot Big Bang 10.4 Radiation and matter eras 10.5 Nucleosynthesis in the Big Bang 10.6 Baryon-antibaryon asymmetry 10.7 Dark matter 10.8 Inflation 10.9 Neutrino astronomy: SN 1987A Problems 11 Experimental methods 11.1 Accelerators 11.2 Colliding-beam accelerators 11.3 Accelerator complexes 11.4 Secondary particle separators 11.5 Interaction of charged particles and radiation with matter 11.6 Detectors of single charged particles 11.7 Shower detectors and calorimeters Problems Appendix A Table of elementary particles Appendix B Milestones in panicle physics Appendix C Clebsch-Gordan coefficients and d-functions Appendix D Spherical harmonics, d-functions and Clebsch-Gordan coefficients Appendix E Relativistic normalisation of cross-sections and decay rates Glossary Answers to problems Bibliography References Index.