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专辑英文名: 99 Most Essential Adagios
专辑中文名: 99首好听的慢板古典音乐选集
艺术家: Various Artists
古典类型: 全集作品
资源格式: MP3
发行时间: 2011年05月31日
地区: 美国
语言: 英语
概述:
压缩码率: 210Kbps (VBR)
专辑介绍:
99首最动听的古典音乐慢板乐章,The 99 Most Essential Adagios,修身养性的心灵饗宴,炎炎夏日,也可帮助睡眠呢...
欣赏西洋古典音乐,其宗旨乃静心养身。欢快乐曲固然令人足之舞之,喜形于色,但忧思虽随乐而去,然此乃短暂之幸福。窃以为真正喜欢慢板乐章乃可算对西洋古典音乐有较高的修养。君不见,马友友拉快板乐章举重若轻,毫不费力,但拉慢板乐章却神色凝重,使尽万分之力。由此可见,慢板乐章因作曲家作曲重心在其上,是一首曲子的重头戏所在,故演奏也困难。同理,听者欣赏西洋古典音乐,犹如擒贼先擒王,重点要放在喜欢欣赏慢板乐章上。听慢板乐章心绪随乐声而慢慢飘动,人生之路上的坎坷也随之熨平。人生和音乐互为一体,产生共鸣。
Original Release Date: May 31, 2011
Label: Telos
Copyright: 2011 Telos
Total Length: 11:40:00
Genres: Classical
ASIN: B00530KATI
音乐速度用词的发展
在古典音乐发展的初期,作曲家开始使用一个或以上的副词来标记速度,而这些用词尤其以义大利文居多,这是因为17世纪的重要作曲家都是义大利人的关係。当时BPM值的概念尚未流行,而文字式速度标记被广泛地被应用。直到节拍器於1812年问世后,BPM值才得到普及,但仍不减文字式速度标记流通性。十九世纪时BPM值通常只作为文字标记的补助,而文字标记则更倾向指示作品模糊的情感。例如Presto(急板)与Allegro(快板)两者都是表达迅速地演奏(Presto 比较快些),但在意大利语Allegro同时带有「欢乐」的含义,而Presto则并不带有感情的含义。不同时期及不同的地区会对文字标记有不一样的詮释,例如现代的Largo(广板)比Adagio(柔板)慢,但在巴洛克时代是相反的。
作曲家亦常加上额外的义大利语以描述更细腻的速度及感情,例如乔治·格什温的F大调钢琴协奏曲最后乐章——Allegro agitato,当中的agitato甚至含有双重意思,表明「比Allegro更快的速度」以及「激动地」演奏。
在文艺复兴时期,尚未有用文字式速度标记,当时的音乐以人的心跳频率作为速度对照的标準。直至巴洛克时期晚期,文字式音乐速度标记尚未流行,当其时的大多数音乐作品都有一个约定俗成的演奏速度,不过后来在十九世纪速度标记被广泛应用,乐谱出版商为了配合而往往加上速度标记。例如巴哈的勃兰登堡协奏曲原版是没有速度及情感标记,但於标记流通之后被后人补充了Allegro(快板)或「无标记」等字眼。
不过有时音乐作品的体裁或种类本身就暗示了某种约定俗成的速度,而不需要在乐谱上作进一步的说明,比如音乐家会期望小步舞曲(Minuet)的演奏速度平稳庄重,比维也纳式圆舞曲稍慢、而詼谐曲(Scherzo)的音乐则应较快。贝多芬曾在其54号钢琴奏鸣曲的第一乐章标上「In tempo d'un Menuetto」,意即以小步舞曲的速度来演奏此一作品,儘管这并不是一首小步舞曲。同样作风亦可以见於现代的乐谱,如标记「bossa nova」(巴萨诺瓦)、「ballad」(民谣)或「latin rock」(拉丁摇滚)等字眼表示要参照的音乐演奏风格与速度。
义大利语速度用词
“Allegretto、中板、行板、Andante、慢板”重定向至此。
基本速度标记
下表从快到慢列起,为常见的音乐速度标记:
Prestissimo - 最急板(约为200 - 208 bpm)
Vivacissimo
Allegrissimo
Presto - 急板(168 - 200 bpm)
Vivo
Vivace - 活泼(~140 bpm)
Allegro assai
Allegro - 快板(120 - 168 bpm)
Allegretto 稍快板
Andantino
Andante 行板
Adagio 慢板
Larghetto
Largo
Allegro Moderato - 适度、愉快的急速
Allegretto - 稍快板
Moderato - 中板(90 - 115 bpm)
Andantino - 比行板稍快或稍慢,视乎不同时代作曲家有不同意义
Andante - 行板(76 - 108 bpm)
Adagietto - 颇慢
Adagio - 柔板 / 慢板(66 - 76 bpm)
Grave - 沈重的、严肃的
Larghetto - 甚缓板(60 - 66 bpm)
Lento - 缓板(40 - 60 bpm)
Largo - 最缓板(现代)或广板
Lentissimo - 比缓板更慢
Larghissimo - 极端地缓慢(40 bpm 或以下)
23 of 24 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Superb music for writers, artists and contemplators, June 12, 2011
By
Jeddy 3 - See all my reviews
(TOP 500 REVIEWER)
This review is from: The 99 Most Essential Adagios (MP3 Download)
I've eagerly snapped up most of the entries in the "99 Most Essential" classical series, and I've been hoping they'd come up with an "Adagios" compilation. My hopes were answered when I downloaded this compilation -- it's a crowd-pleasing selection of pieces, performed well and in some cases brilliantly. All the favorites are here, and the compilation starts off with three of the best-loved adagios: Albinoni's Adagio in G Minor for Strings and Organ, Bach's Suite for Orchestra No. 3 in D Major, and Barber's Adagio for Strings, Op. 11a. The selections are not just a dumbed-down "best-of," though. They're not just background music; it's clear that a lot of thought went into the choices. For example, I was pleasantly surprised to find Henryk Górecki's highly emotional "Symphony of Sorrowful Songs" represented, and sung beautifully by Teresa Erbe.
There is some overlap with other entries in the "99 Most Essential" series, notably "The 99 Most Essential Baroque Masterpieces" and "The 99 Most Essential Relaxing Classics." This doesn't bother me, personally, because these albums are so fabulously inexpensive they average out at pennies per track, so I don't mind repurchasing a few tracks. More to the point, I'm delighted to have a broad selection of adagios all together in one compilation, flowing together to create a long, uninterrupted expanse of calm. When I need to hunker down for a long stretch to write something complicated and technical, this type of music is invaluable. It stills the chatter in my mind and evens out my emotional state so I can focus on the difficult task at hand. I draw as a hobby, and I have long found that adagios help me unwind and get into a contemplative state when I'm ready to do a little drawing at the end of the day. I believe their calm, stately quality has a positive effect on my art.
I'm glad the "99 Most Essential" people have finally created a collection of adagios. This set will be getting a lot of play any time I need to focus, relax, and channel my energies into creativity.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding !, June 14, 2011
By
JGE (Columbia, SC) - See all my reviews
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: The 99 Most Essential Adagios (MP3 Download)
This collection is a wonderful bouquet of classical music that would take years for anyone to stumble upon on his own ! The recordings are excellent, and besides, where else can you get so much wonderful music spanning hundreds of years for the price of a gallon of gas ...
Buy it, download it, listen to it. You won't be disappointed.
专辑曲目:
01. Remo Giazotto - Adagio in G Minor for Strings and Organ, "Albinoni's Adagio"
02. Bach - Suite for Orchestra No. 3 in D Major, BWV 1068: II. Air
03. Barber - Adagio for Strings, Op. 11a
04. Beethoven - Sonata No. 14 in C-Sharp Minor for Piano, Op. 27:2, "Moonlight Sonata": Adagio sostenuto
05. Mozart - Concerto in A Major for Clarinet and Orchestra, K. 622: II. Adagio
06. Handel - Rinaldo, HWV 7, Act 2: "Lascia ch'io pianga"
07. Khachaturian - Spartacus: Adagio
08. Alessandro Marcello - Concerto in D Minor for Oboe and Strings, Op. 1: II. Adagio
09. Mahler - Symphony No. 5: Adagietto
10. Beethoven - Sonata No. 8 in C Minor for Piano, Op. 13, "Pathétique": II. Adagio cantabile
11. Bruch - Kol Nidrei for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 47 (Adagio after Hebrew melodies)
12. Haydn - String Quartet No. 53 in D Major, Hob. III:63, Op. 64:5, "The Lark": II. Adagio cantabile
13. Gorecki - Symphony No. 3 for Soprano and Orchestra, "Symphony of Sorrowful Songs" (1976): II. Lento e Largo - Tranquillissimo
14. Joaquin Rodrigo - Concierto de Aranjuez for Guitar and Orchestra: II. Adagio
15. Bach - Brandenburg Concerto No. 6 in B-Flat Major, BWV 1051: II. Adagio ma non tanto
16. Chopin - Concerto No. 2 in F Minor for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 21: II. Larghetto
17. Debussy - Suite bergamasque, L 75: Clair de lune
18. Beethoven - Romance No. 2 in F Major for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 50
19. Debussy - Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to a Faun's Afternoon), L 86
20. Grieg - Concerto in A Minor for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 16: II. Adagio
21. Mozart - Adagio in E Major for Violin and Orchestra, K. 261
22. Rachmaninoff - Concerto No. 2 in C Minor for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 18: II. Adagio sostenuto
23. Rachmaninoff - Six Moments Musicaux, Op. 16: V. Adagio sostenuto in D Major
24. Beethoven - Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 55, "Eroica": II. Marcia funébre: Adagio assai
25. Vivaldi - L'estro armonico, Op. 3 - Concerto No. 8 in A Minor for Two Violins and Strings, RV 522: II. Larghetto e spiritoso
26. Beethoven - Sonata No. 5 in F Major for Violin and Piano, Op. 24, "Spring": II. Adagio molto espressivo
27. Vivaldi - Le quattro stagioni (The Four Seasons), Op. 8 - Concerto No. 3 in F Major, RV 293, "L'autunno" (Autumn): II. Dormienti ubriachi: Adagio molto
28. Bach - Concerto No. 1 in C Minor for Two Keyboards and Orchestra, BWV 1060: II. Adagio
29. Bach - Suite No. 5 in C Minor for Solo Cello, BWV 1011: IV. Sarabande
30. Mozart - Concerto No. 3 in G Major for Violin and Orchestra, K. 216: II. Adagio
31. Haydn - String Quartet No. 62 in C Major, Op. 76:3, "Emperor": II. Poco adagio: Cantabile
32. Ravel - Concerto in G Major for Piano and Orchestra, M. 83: II. Adagio assai
33. Brahms - Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 73: II. Adagio ma non troppo - L'istesso tempo, ma grazioso
34. Bach - Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F Major, BWV 1046: II. Adagio
35. Mozart - Concerto No. 1 in G Major for Flute and Orchestra, K. 313: II. Adagio non troppo
36. Rachmaninoff - Symphony No. 2 in E Minor, Op. 27: III. Adagio
37. Haydn - Concerto No. 1 in C Major for Cello and Orchestra, Hob. VIIb/1: II. Adagio
38. Mozart - Serenade No. 10 in B-Flat Major, K. 361, "Gran Partita": III. Adagio
39. Brahms - Trio in A Minor for Clarinet, Cello and Piano, Op. 114: II. Adagio
40. Saint-Saëns - Samson et Dalila, Op. 47, Act 2: "Mon coeur s'ouvre a ta voix"
41. Beethoven - Symphony No. 4 in B-Flat Major, Op. 60: II. Adagio
42. Haydn - String Quartet No. 1 in B-Flat Major, Hob. III:1, Op. 1, "Hunting": III. Adagio
43. Mozart - Concerto No. 23 in A Major for Piano and Orchestra, K. 488: II. Adagio
44. Leos Janacek - Idyll for String Orchestra: V. Adagio
45. Albinoni - Concerto a cinque No. 2 in D Minor for Oboe and Strings, Op. 9: II. Adagio
46. Mozart - Concerto No. 3 in G Major for Violin and Orchestra, K. 216: II. Adagio
47. Mozart - Adagio and Fugue in C Minor, K. 546: Adagio
48. Chopin - Nocturnes, Op. Posth. 72: No. 2 in C-Sharp Minor: Lento con gran espressione
49. Vivaldi - L'estro armonico, Op. 3 - Concerto No. 9 in D Major for Violin and Strings, RV 230: II. Larghetto
50. Bruch - Ave Maria for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 61
51. Dvorak - Symphony No. 9 in E Minor, Op. 95, "From the New World": Largo
52. Stravinsky - Suite Italienne for Cello and Piano (1932): Serenata
53. Mozart - Concerto No. 5 in D Major for Piano and Orchestra, K. 175: II. Andante un poco adagio
54. Rachmaninoff - Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 19: III. Andante
55. Massenet - Thaïs: Méditation
56. Mozart - Requiem, K. 626: Lacrimosa dies illa
57. Beethoven - Concerto No. 5 in E-Flat Major for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 73, "Emperor": II. Adagio un poco mosso (attacca)
58. Debussy - Préludes, Book 1: VIII. La Fille Aux Cheveux De Lin (The Girl With The Flaxen Hair)
59. Mozart - Concerto No. 3 in E-Flat Major for Horn and Orchestra, K. 447: II. Romanza: Larghetto
60. Dvorak - Waldesruhe (Silent Woods) for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 68: Lento e molto cantabile
61. Debussy - La Mer (The Sea), L 109: I. De l'aube à midi sur la mer (From Dawn to Noon on the Sea)
62. Mozart - Concerto No. 21 in C Major for Piano and Orchestra, K. 467: Andante
63 Chopin - Nocturnes, Op. 27: No. 2 in D-Flat Major
64. Tchaikovsky - String Sextet in D Minor, Op. 70, "Souvenir de Florence": II. Adagio cantabile e con moto
65. Handel - Xerxes, HWV 40, Act 1: "Ombra mai fu": Largo
66. Offenbach - Les contes d'Hoffmann (The Tales of Hoffmann): Barcarolle
67. Beethoven - Wind Sextet in E-Flat Major, Op. 71: Adagio
68. Rachmaninoff - Vocalise, Op. 34
69. Mozart - String Quintet in G Minor, K. 516: IV. Adagio
70. Rimsky-Korsakov - Scheherazade, Op. 35: The Young Prince and the Young Princess
71. Vivaldi - L'estro armonico, Op. 3 - Concerto No. 6 in A Minor for Violin and Strings, RV 356: II. Largo
72. Haydn - Concerto No. 11 In D Major For Fortepiano And Orchestra, Hob. XVIII/11: II. Un Poco Adagio
73. Ernest Bloch - Baal Shem for Violin and Piano, "Three Pictures of Chassidic Life", (1923): II. Nigun (Improvisation): Adagio non troppo
74. Beethoven - Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125, "Choral": III. Adagio molto e cantabile
75. Mozart - Sonata No. 12 in F Major for Piano, K. 332: II. Adagio
76. Brahms - Concerto in D Major for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 77: II. Adagio
77. Mascagni - Cavalleria rusticana: Symphonic Intermezzo
78. Beethoven - Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 36: II. Larghetto
79. Ravel - Pavane pour une infante défunte, M. 19
80. Debussy - Préludes, Book I, L 117: X. La Cathédrale Engloutie (The Sunken Cathedral): Profondément calme
81. Bruch - Concerto No. 1 in G Minor for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 26: Adagio
82. Mozart - Sonata in B-Flat Major for Piano Four-hands, K. 358: II. Adagio
83. Borodin - String Quartet No. 2 in D Major: III. Notturno
84. Chopin - Concerto No. 1 in E Minor for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 11: II. Romance: Larghetto
85. Bach - Suite No. 6 in D Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1012: IV. Sarabande
86. Mozart - Symphony No. 36 in C Major, K. 425, "Linz": II. Poco adagio
87. Beethoven - Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 19: II. Adagio
88. Vakhtang Kakhidze - Amazons Ballet Suite: Lullaby & Idyll
89. Corelli - Concerto Grosso No. 8 in G Minor, Op. 6, "Christmas Concerto": III. Adagio - Allegro - Adagio
90. Haydn - The Seven Last Words of Christ: Sonata VI. Consummatum est: Lento
91. Handel - Concerto No. 10 in D Minor for Organ and Orchestra, HWV 309, Op. 7: I. Adagio
92. Bruch - Adagio on Celtic Themes for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 56
93. Bach - Concerto No. 2 in E Major for Violin and Strings, BWV 1042: II. Adagio
94. Piazzola - Histoire du Tango: II. Café 1930
95. Elgar - Enigma Variations, Op. 36: Nimrod
96. Handel - Concerto No. 3 in G Minor for Oboe and Orchestra, HWV 287: III. Sarabande: Largo
97. Chopin - Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 65: III. Largo
98. Bizet - Carmen Suite No. 2: IX. Nocturne
99. Tchaikovsky - Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74, "Pathétique": IV. Finale: Adagio lamentoso - Andante
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