DK 哲学书(The Philosophy Book)文字插图版[PDF]

游客，本帖隐藏的内容需要积分高于 1 才可浏览，您当前积分为 0

资源信息： 中文名: DK 哲学书 原名: The Philosophy Book 作者: DK Publishing 资源格式: PDF 版本: 文字插图版 出版社: DK 书号: 1405353295 发行时间: 2011年2月1日 地区: 美国 语言: 英文 概述:

内容介绍： DK的哲学书，对哲学感兴趣的朋友不要错过~ This is an innovative and accessible guide to more than 2,000 years of thought. To the complete novice learning about philosophy can be daunting - "The Philosophy Book" changes all that. With the use of powerful and easy-to-follow images, succinct quotations, and explanations that are easily understandable, this book cuts through any misunderstandings to demystify the subject. Each chapter is organised chronologically, and covers not only the big ideas, but the philosophers who first voiced them, as well as cross-referencing with earlier and later ideas and thinkers. "The Philosophy Book" untangles knotty theories and sheds light on abstract concepts, and is perfect for anyone with a general interest in how our social, political, and ethical ideas are formed, as well as students of philosophy and politics. It covers major and niche topics, from moral ethics to philosophies of religion. 内容截图：

更多资源请访问：www.linguagess.com 英语学习交流QQ群：14097408 英语咨询群：8134350 目录: CONTENTS 10 INTRODUCTION THE ANCIENT WORLD 700 BCE–250 CE 22 Everything is made of water Thales of Miletus 24 The Dao that can be told is not the eternal Dao Laozi 26 Number is the ruler of forms and ideas Pythagoras 30 Happy is he who has overcome his ego Siddhartha Gautama 34 Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles Confucius 40 Everything is flux Heraclitus 41 All is one Parmenides 42 Man is the measure of all things Protagoras 44 When one throws to me a peach, I return to him a plum Mozi 45 Nothing exists except atoms and empty space Democritus and Leucippus THE MEDIEVAL WORLD 250–1500 72 God is not the parent of evils St. Augustine of Hippo 74 God foresees our free thoughts and actions Boethius 76 The soul is distinct from the body Avicenna 80 Just by thinking about God we can know he exists St. Anselm 82 Philosophy and religion are not incompatible Averroes 84 God has no attributes Moses Maimonides 86 Don’t grieve. Anything you lose comes round in another form Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi 88 The universe has not always existed Thomas Aquinas 96 God is the not-other Nikolaus von Kues 97 To know nothing is the happiest life Desiderius Erasmus 46 The life which is unexamined is not worth living Socrates 50 Earthly knowledge is but shadow Plato 56 Truth resides in the world around us Aristotle 64 Death is nothing to us Epicurus 66 He has the most who is most content with the least Diogenes of Sinope 67 The goal of life is living in agreement with nature Zeno of Citium RENAISSANCE AND THE AGE OF REASON 1500–1750 102 The end justifies the means Niccolò Machiavelli 108 Fame and tranquillity can never be bedfellows Michel de Montaigne 110 Knowledge is power Francis Bacon 112 Man is a machine Thomas Hobbes 116 I think therefore I am René Descartes 124 Imagination decides everything Blaise Pascal 126 God is the cause of all things, which are in him Benedictus Spinoza 130 No man’s knowledge here can go beyond his experience John Locke 134 There are two kinds of truths: truths of reasoning and truths of fact Gottfried Leibniz 138 To be is to be perceived George Berkeley THE AGE OF REVOLUTION 1750–1900 146 Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd Voltaire 148 Custom is the great guide of human life David Hume 154 Man was born free yet everywhere he is in chains Jean-Jacques Rousseau 160 Man is an animal that makes bargains Adam Smith 164 There are two worlds: our bodies and the external world Immanuel Kant 172 Society is indeed a contract Edmund Burke 174 The greatest happiness for the greatest number Jeremy Bentham 175 Mind has no gender Mary Wollstonecraft 176 What sort of philosophy one chooses depends on what sort of person one is Johann Gottlieb Fichte 177 About no subject is there less philosophizing than about philosophy Friedrich Schlegel 178 Reality is a historical process Georg Hegel 186 Every man takes the limits of his own field of vision for the limits of the world Arthur Schopenhauer 189 Theology is anthropology Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach 190 Over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign John Stuart Mill 194 Anxiety is the dizziness of freedom Søren Kierkegaard 196 The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles Karl Marx 204 Must the citizen ever resign his conscience to the legislator? Henry David Thoreau 205 Consider what effects things have Charles Sanders Peirce 206 Act as if what you do makes a difference William James THE MODERN WORLD 1900–1950 214 Man is something to be surpassed Friedrich Nietzsche 222 Men with self-confidence come and see and conquer Ahad Ha’am 223 Every message is made of signs Ferdinand de Saussure 224 Experience by itself is not science Edmund Husserl 226 Intuition goes in the very direction of life Henri Bergson 228 We only think when we are confronted with problems John Dewey 232 Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it George Santayana 233 It is only suffering that makes us persons Miguel de Unamuno 234 Believe in life William du Bois 236 The road to happiness lies in an organized diminution of work Bertrand Russell 240 Love is a bridge from poorer to richer knowledge Max Scheler 241 Only as an individual can man become a philosopher Karl Jaspers 242 Life is a series of collisions with the future José Ortega y Gasset 244 To philosophize, first one must confess Hajime Tanabe 246 The limits of my language are the limits of my world Ludwig Wittgenstein 252 We are ourselves the entities to be analyzed Martin Heidegger 256 The individual’s only true moral choice is through self-sacrifice for the community Tetsuro Watsuji 257 Logic is the last scientific ingredient of philosophy Rudolf Carnap 258 The only way of knowing a person is to love them without hope Walter Benjamin 259 That which is cannot be true Herbert Marcuse 260 History does not belong to us but we belong to it Hans-Georg Gadamer 262 In so far as a scientific statement speaks about reality, it must be falsifiable Karl Popper 266 Intelligence is a moral category Theodor Adorno 268 Existence precedes essence Jean-Paul Sartre 272 The banality of evil Hannah Arendt 273 Reason lives in language Emmanuel Levinas 274 In order to see the world we must break with our familiar acceptance of it Maurice Merleau-Ponty 276 Man is defined as a human being and woman as a female Simone de Beauvoir 278 Language is a social art Willard Van Orman Quine 280 The fundamental sense of freedom is freedom from chains Isaiah Berlin 282 Think like a mountain Arne Naess 284 Life will be lived all the better if it has no meaning Albert Camus CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY 1950–PRESENT 290 Language is a skin Roland Barthes 292 How would we manage without a culture? Mary Midgley 293 Normal science does not aim at novelties of fact or theory Thomas Kuhn 294 The principles of justice are chosen behind a veil of ignorance John Rawls 296 Art is a form of life Richard Wollheim 297 Anything goes Paul Feyerabend 298 Knowledge is produced to be sold Jean-François Lyotard 300 For the black man, there is only one destiny and it is white Frantz Fanon 302 Man is an invention of recent date Michel Foucault 304 If we choose, we can live in a world of comforting illusion Noam Chomsky 306 Society is dependent upon a criticism of its own traditions Jürgen Habermas 308 There is nothing outside of the text Jacques Derrida 314 There is nothing deep down inside us except what we have put there ourselves Richard Rorty 320 Every desire has a relation to madness Luce Irigaray 321 Every empire tells itself and the world that it is unlike all other empires Edward Said 322 Thought has always worked by opposition Hélène Cixous 323 Who plays God in presentday feminism? Julia Kristeva 324 Philosophy is not only a written enterprise Henry Odera Oruka 325 In suffering, the animals are our equals Peter Singer 326 All the best Marxist analyses are always analyses of a failure Slavoj Žižek 330 DIRECTORY 340 GLOSSARY 344 INDEX 351 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS