How to Cheat at Microsoft Vista AdministrationPDF

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资源信息： 中文名: How to Cheat at Microsoft Vista Administration 版本: PDF 发行日期: 2007年06月15日 地区: 美国 对白语言: 英语 概述:

书名: How to Cheat at Microsoft Vista Administration 作者: Pawan K. Bhardwaj, Laura Hunter 出版: Syngress 页数: 480 日期: 2007-06-15 ISBN-13: 978-1-59749-174-7 ISBN-10: 1-59749-174-8 Windows Vista,这个微软历时5年开发的划时代操作系统，不仅仅是只有毛玻璃效果和漂亮的用户界面，Vista中蕴含了大量将在今后5-10年中将产生重要影响的新技术。从企业应用，到家庭娱乐，从数字版权保护，到网络地址分配，Vista中的核心技术将确保微软的用户能够满足未来的需求和发展。对于IT专业人员，及时地了解和学习这些新技术的发展趋势是非常重要的。在这个系列中，我们将重点地讲解Vista中的核心技术，并且探讨这些新技术将给IT产业带来什么样的深远影响，为您未来的IT之旅做好扎实的技术储备。这是一个开放式的系列课程，我们会根据听众的反馈和行业的发展，随时的引入最新的内容。 The Perfect Reference for the Multitasked SysAdmin The Microsoft Windows Vista operating system offers several changes and improvements over its predecessors. It not only brings a new and redesigned interface, but also improves on many administrative utilities and management consoles. It also enhances the systems reliability, performance, and problem-solving tools. As administrators, Vista will sometimes look like its predecessor, Windows XP, and at other times, look like an all-new operating system. How to Cheat will help you get Vista up and running as quickly and safely as possible and provide you with a solid idea of all the important changes and improvements the new Microsoft Vista OS has to offer. In the book you will: * Automate Windows Vista Installation See how Windows installations can be automated for large-scale deployments using the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK). * Install and Maintain Devices Windows Vista contains device drivers for hundreds of PnP devices, and the Device Manager snap-in is the main utility on a local computer for managing them. * Customize Appearances, Taskbars, and Toolbars See how to use a personalization page, use the taskbar, and customize desktop themes. * Manage File System Formats, Partitions, and Volumes Learn how Windows Vista supports basic and dynamic volumes and two partition styles: MBR and GPT. * Increase File System Performance Learn how using tools such as disk defragging, cluster size adjustment, removing short filename support, and compression can help with performance. * Administer via Remote Remote Desktop and Windows Firewall can help administrators perform administrative tasks on remote computers. * Managing Services The Services utility allows you to view the status of services, as well as to disable nonessential services. * Configure TCP/IP in Vista See how to configure TCP/IP (both IPv4 and IPv6) via the user interface or via the netsh command. * See Whats New with Wireless in Vista Understand wireless security and learn how to install a wireless network. * Optimize Windows Startup, the Hard Disk, and More Optimize memory, applications, and the network connection, and see how to monitor performance. Contents Include Introducing and Installing Microsoft Vista Installing and Maintaining Hardware Devices and Drivers Customizing Desktop Properties Managing File Systems and Disks General Administration Tasks Managing Local Networking Essentials Managing the Wireless World and Its Security Managing Security Essentials Securing User Access Tuning for Better Performance Troubleshooting *Provides the multi-tasked SysAdmin with the essential information needed to perform the daily tasks *Covers the major new release of Windows, which will create significant challenges for IT managers *Emphasizes best-practice security measures Contents Chapter 1 Introducing and Installing Microsoft Vista . . . . 1 Introduction to Windows Vista.......................2 Installing Windows Vista............................5 Minimum Hardware Requirements.................5 Vista Capable and Vista Premium Ready PCs .......5 Checking Hardware Compatibility .................6 Checking the Compatibility of the System BIOS.......6 Obtaining Device Drivers Compatible with Windows Vista...................7 Knowing Your Disk Drives and Partitions.............7 Deciding between a Clean Install or an Upgrade .......7 Performing a Clean Installation....................8 Collecting Information........................8 Installing Windows...........................9 Setting Up Windows ........................10 Migrating to Windows Vista........................11 Planning for an Upgrade........................11 Hardware Compatibility......................12 Application Compatibility.....................12 Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor................12 Performing an Upgrade Installation................15 Collecting Information.......................15 Upgrading Windows.........................16 Setting Up Windows ........................17 Upgrading from One Vista Edition to Another........17 Migrating Previous Files and Settings...............18 Windows Easy Transfer.......................18 User State Migration Tool.....................20 Automating Windows Vista Installations................21 Unattended Installations ........................23 Windows Deployment Services...................23 Installing WDS.............................24 The System Preparation Tool.....................24 Using the System Preparation Tool ..............25 Running Windows Vista...........................27 Activating Windows Vista .......................27 Updating Windows Vista........................28 Dual-Booting with Other Operating Systems.........30 Running Windows Vista on a Virtual PC............31 Installing Virtual Machine with Virtual PC 2007 . . . .32 Preparing the Virtual Machine for Windows Vista . . .34 Installing Windows Vista on the Virtual PC........35 Solutions Fast Track ..............................37 Frequently Asked Questions ........................39 Chapter 2 Installing and Maintaining Hardware Devices and Drivers.....................41 Introduction....................................42 Viewing Currently Installed Devices ..................42 Using the Device Manager to Manage Devices........44 Installing and Maintaining Devices ...................46 Installing Hardware Devices......................46 Installing a PnP Hardware Device...............47 Installing a non-PnP Hardware Device ...........48 Maintaining Devices...........................49 Disabling a Device..........................50 Enabling a Device ..........................51 Uninstalling a Device........................51 Removing a Device.........................54 Device Drivers..................................55 Driver Signature Verification.....................58 Updating Device Drivers........................61 Configuring Windows Update Driver Settings......61 Manually Updating a Device Driver .............62 Rolling Back Drivers ..........................64 Using Automated Help with Hardware ................65 Windows Vista Hardware Assessment...............65 Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor..................66 Contents xi Windows Help and Support .....................66 Support for PnP Devices and Drivers...............67 Customizing Hardware Devices......................68 Customizing Keyboard Settings...................68 Working with the Keyboard Device Driver........69 Customizing Mouse Settings.....................70 Working with the Mouse Driver................71 Customizing Audio Settings......................72 Setting the Volume Control ...................72 Configuring Playback and Recording Devices......73 Solutions Fast Track ..............................77 Frequently Asked Questions ........................79 Chapter 3 Customizing Desktop Properties ..........81 Introduction....................................82 Customizing the Display Appearance and Screensaver......82 Customizing the Desktop Background..............82 The Vista Dual Time Zone Clock for Your Desktop . . . .85 Vista Sidebar Gadgets ..........................85 Customizing the Screensaver.....................88 Customizing the Taskbar and Toolbar..................90 Customizing with Desktop Themes...................94 Solutions Fast Track ..............................95 Frequently Asked Questions ........................96 Chapter 4 Managing File Systems and Disks..........97 Introduction....................................98 Managing Basic and Dynamic Disks ..................98 Managing File System Formats, Partitions, and Volumes . . .103 Partitions and Volumes.........................103 Partition Style.............................105 File Systems ................................Ill Compact Disc File System......................115 Universal Disk Format.........................115 xii Contents Increasing File System Performance..................118 Disk Defrag ................................118 Cluster Size (Allocation Unit) Adjustment ..........119 Short Filenames .............................119 Folder Structure .............................119 Compression................................120 Relocating Pagefile.sys.........................120 Sharing File Systems.............................120 Public Folder Sharing .........................120 Any Folder Sharing...........................123 Implementing Local and Network File System Security . . .126 Windows Rights Management Service.............127 User Account Control ........................127 Encrypting File System........................129 Solutions Fast Track .............................134 Frequently Asked Questions .......................135 Chapter 5 General Administrative Tasks.............137 Introduction...................................138 Backup and Recovery............................138 Backing Up and Restoring Files .................140 Scheduling Backup Jobs .....................142 Backup Computer and Restore Computer..........143 System Restore..............................144 Creating a System Restore Point...............145 Using System Restore.......................146 Printer Management.............................148 Installing a Local Printer.......................149 Automatic Detection and Installation............149 Manual Installation.........................149 Installing a Network Printer..................151 Configuring Printer Properties...................153 Sharing a Printer.............................153 Setting Printer Permissions .....................155 Working with Print Management ................156 Contents xiii Listing and Removing Printers in Active Directory .158 Managing Device Drivers....................158 Managing Print Jobs........................159 Administer via Remote...........................160 Configuring the Remote Desktop Host............160 Configuring the Remote Desktop Client...........162 Firewall Settings for Remote Desktop Connection . . . .164 Scheduling Tasks and Managing Time and Date.........165 Creating Scheduled Tasks.......................167 Creating a Basic Task .......................167 Creating an Advanced Task ...................169 Troubleshooting Scheduled Tasks...............171 Managing Date and Time ......................171 Daylight Saving Time.......................172 Synchronizing with the Internet Time Server......173 Working with Power Plans ........................174 Changing Standard Power Plan Settings............175 Power Buttons and Password Protection on Wakeup . . .177 Creating a Custom Power Plan ..................178 Managing Services ..............................179 Configuring Service Properties ..................180 Changing the Startup Type of a Service..........181 Configuring Service Recovery Options..........182 Solutions Fast Track .............................183 Frequently Asked Questions .......................185 Chapter 6 Managing Local Networking Essentials . . . . 187 Introduction...................................188 A New Generation of TCP/IP .....................188 IPv6 and Dual Layer..........................188 Overview of IPv6 Addressing .................189 Windows Vista Support for IPv6...............189 Name Resolution..........................189 DHCPv6................................190 What Is Dual Layer Architecture? ..............190 Configuring TCP/IP in Vista ......................191 How to Configure TCP/IPv4 in Vista.............191 xiv Contents How to Configure TCP/IPv6 in Vista.............194 Enabling and Disabling IPv6 ....................197 The Network and Sharing Center...................198 Network Explorer............................200 Network Discovery ........................200 File and Printer Sharing .....................202 Public Folder Sharing.......................202 Media Sharing ............................203 Network Location Types .......................203 The Network Map..............................204 Network Access Protection .......................206 Solutions Fast Track .............................210 Frequently Asked Questions .......................212 Chapter 7 Managing the Wireless World and Its Security...........................213 Introduction...................................214 What’s New with Wireless in Vista?..................214 Single Sign-on Feature ........................214 Behavior Change with No Preferred Wireless Network Available..............215 Hidden Wireless Network Support ...............215 Command-Line Configuration ..................215 WPA2 Support..............................216 Integration with NAP.........................216 Understanding Wireless Security in Vista..............216 Passive and Active Countermeasures...............217 Connecting to Unprotected Networks.............219 Improved Ad Hoc Networking Security............220 Single Sign-On..............................220 Network Location Types .......................220 Security Protocols............................221 Extensibility via EAPHost......................222 Installing a Wireless Network ......................223 Wireless Networking Protocols ..................223 Setting Up Infrastructure Mode..................224 Setting Up the Wireless Router................224 Connecting to a Wireless Router ..............229 Contents xv Setting Up an Ad Hoc Network .................240 Solutions Fast Track .............................243 Frequently Asked Questions .......................244 Chapter 8 Managing Security Essentials............247 Introduction...................................248 Managing the Windows Firewall and IPSec ............248 Windows Filtering Platform.....................249 Windows Service Hardening....................250 Firewall Profiles..............................250 Windows Firewall Setup .......................251 Built-in Firewall Exceptions ..................254 Managing the Windows Firewall for Enterprises......258 Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Snap-In 258 Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Node in Group Policy........261 Managing the Windows Firewall with netsh.......261 Using Scripts to Manage the Windows Firewall . . . .262 Creating Firewall Rules........................263 Monitoring the Firewall .....................268 IPSec Integration ............................269 New IPSec Features........................269 Managing Patching..............................275 Windows Update Settings......................277 Installing Updates Automatically ...............279 Choosing Whether to Install Downloaded Updates 281 Checking for Updates but Choosing Whether to Download and Install Them.........281 Never Checking for Updates .................282 Using Microsoft Update .......................282 Installing Microsoft Update...................282 Enabling and Disabling Microsoft Update ........283 Managing Updates ...........................283 Checking for Updates.......................283 Installing Updates..........................284 Viewing the Update History..................286 xvi Contents Restoring Hidden Updates...................287 Uninstalling Updates........................287 Managing Malware Protection......................290 Using Windows Defender......................291 How to Use the Windows Defender Software Explorer 294 Using Software Explorer.....................295 Managing Internet Browser Security.................297 Introduction to Web Browser Security.............297 Browser Exploits...........................297 Web Spoofing.............................298 Configuring Internet Explorer Securely ...........299 Protected Mode ...........................300 ActiveX Opt-In ...........................300 Fix My Settings ...........................301 The Security Status Bar .....................302 Windows Defender.........................302 Setting Internet Zones ......................303 Configuring Privacy........................304 Advanced Security Settings ..................307 Configuring the Microsoft Phishing Filter .........308 Managing User Account Controls...................310 Using User Access Control .....................311 Marking an Application......................312 Using the Local Security Policy to Configure UAC 313 Disabling UAC When Installing Applications .....314 Changing the Prompt for UAC................314 Solutions Fast Track .............................316 Frequently Asked Questions .......................319 Chapter 9 Securing User Access...................321 Improving the Logon Architecture...................322 Impact of Session 0 Isolation....................323 User Account Control............................327 How UAC Protects Administrators................329 Marking an Application........................331 UAC Virtualization...........................332 Configuring UAC............................332 Contents xvii Group Policy Settings for UAC................333 Disabling UAC in the Control Panel............334 Disabling UAC via Msconfig.exe...............335 Disable UAC via the Registry.................337 Managing User Accounts .........................338 Account Types in Vista.........................338 Administrator.............................338 Standard User.............................339 Creating User Accounts........................340 Creating a User with the User Interface .........340 Creating a User Account via the Command Prompt 343 Adding Users to Local Groups...................345 Using the User Interface for Creating Groups and Adding Users.............345 Using the Command Line for Creating Groups and Adding Users.............348 Using a Guest Account in Vista..................350 Solutions Fast Track .............................352 Frequently Asked Questions .......................354 Chapter 10 Tuning for Better Performance..........355 Introduction...................................356 The Windows Experience Index....................356 Optimizing Windows Startup ......................359 Stopping a Program from Loading Automatically on Startup ................359 Turning Off Windows Features ..................361 Visual Effects................................362 Optimizing the Hard Disk.........................364 Disk Cleanup ...............................364 Permanently Deleting Files from the Recycle Bin . .367 Disk Defragmentation.........................368 Checking Disks for Errors......................370 Optimizing Memory.............................372 Adjusting Virtual Memory......................373 Enabling Automatic Allocation of Virtual Memory . .374 xviii Contents Windows ReadyBoost.........................375 Enabling ReadyBoost.......................375 Configuring ReadyBoost Properties ............375 Protecting Memory from Malicious Applications .....377 Enabling Data Execution Prevention............377 Optimizing Applications ..........................378 Optimizing the Network Connection................379 Using Software Explorer to Identify Network Connected Programs ............380 Using Task Manager to View Network Performance and Connected Users ........381 Using the Task Manager to View Connected Users .382 Using Reliability and Performance Monitor to View Network Performance ...........383 Improving Network Performance.................384 Uninstalling Unused Network Protocols and Services ...............384 Keeping the Network Device Driver Updated.....385 Installing Fast Network Adapters...............385 Closing Unused Network Programs ............385 Disconnecting Unwanted Network Users ........386 Disconnecting Unused Mapped Network Drives . . .386 Turning Off Public Folder Sharing if Not Required 386 Turning Off Media Sharing If Not Required......387 Keeping the Computer Closer to Wireless Access Point................388 Monitoring Performance..........................389 Monitoring System Activities....................390 Using the Performance Monitor .................392 Adding Counters to the Performance Monitor.....393 Working with Performance Logs...............394 Using the Reliability Monitor...................395 Creating Data Collector Sets ....................397 Creating a Data Collector Set Using a Wizard.....397 Creating a Data Collector Set from a Template.....398 Creating a Data Collector Set from the Performance Monitor................399 Creating Performance Alerts Using Data Collector Sets....................399 Contents xix Solutions Fast Track .............................401 Frequently Asked Questions .......................404 Chapter 11 Troubleshooting......................407 Introduction...................................408 Working with Windows Remote Assistance............408 Enabling Remote Assistance.....................408 Getting Help with Remote Assistance .............410 Working with Logs and Errors......................415 Opening the Event Viewer Console...............415 Event Levels ................................418 Using Custom View Filters .....................419 Network Connectivity and TCP/IP..................421 The Network and Sharing Center................422 Network Discovery...........................424 Diagnosing and Repairing the Connection..........424 Command-Line Network Diagnostic Utilities .......426 Troubleshooting Common Connectivity Problems . . . .431 Data Access Issues...............................432 Disabled File Sharing..........................432 Permissions.................................434 Effective Permissions........................434 Encryption.................................436 An Access Denied Message Appears When Opening an Encrypted File .......436 Inability to Open Files after Transferring from Another Computer ...........436 The Caching of Offline Files....................437 Windows Help and Support .......................438 Problem Reports and Solutions.....................441 Solutions Fast Track .............................443 Frequently Asked Questions .......................445 Index 该下载内容仅限于个人测试学习之用，不得用于商业用途，并且请在下载后24小时内删除。版权归原作者所有，如果你喜欢，请购买正版。 [通过安全测试] 杀毒软件：kav 6.0 病毒库：2007-9-1 共享时间:不定时，一般在白天(ADSL宽带上网1M的一般上传都在30-40KB左右， 希望大家能帮忙分流.上传速度比较慢，请大家不要着急。 共享服务器：DonkeyseverNo.1 [通过安装测试]WindowsXP SP2