Ralph Kirkpatrick -巴赫：平均律钢琴曲集 Bach: Well-tempered Clavier Clavichord 击弦古钢琴 ARCHI

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资源信息： 专辑英文名: Bach: Well-tempered Clavier 专辑中文名: 巴赫：平均律钢琴曲集 艺术家: Ralph Kirkpatrick 版本: Clavichord 击弦古钢琴 ARCHIV[ogg] 发行时间: 1963年 地区: 德国 概述:

专辑介绍： Ralph Kirkpatrick，美国古钢琴家、钢琴家。1911年6月10日生于利奥明斯特；1984年卒。6岁以前学钢琴，后来改学羽管键琴。1930年在哈佛大学攻读艺术学士，1931年获佩恩奖学金到欧洲留学，1931-1932年在巴黎国立图书馆从事研究工作并师从兰多夫斯卡学羽管键琴，从布朗热学理论作曲。1933年到柏林演奏戈尔德堡变奏曲获得成功，接着在欧洲和南美各国举行羽管键琴演奏会。曲目包含全部巴赫的键盘乐曲和大量斯卡拉蒂奏鸣曲以及法国18世纪古钢琴曲。同时，他在钢琴上演奏莫扎特的作品也是脍炙人口。录制了用羽管键琴的击弦古钢琴演奏巴赫的全部键盘乐曲和他选编的斯卡拉蒂60首奏鸣曲的唱片。他的演奏特点是：技巧完美、节奏生动、风格纯正，也许是为了反对老一辈古钢琴家在演奏风格上过多的浪漫气氛，他在演奏中有时给人以学院派的过于干涩的感觉；1953年在伦敦出版了《斯卡拉蒂》一书，附有音乐分析和作品创作年代，并编定出版了巴赫戈尔德堡变奏曲和斯卡拉蒂奏鸣曲全集。1933-1934年在萨尔斯堡莫扎特学院任教，1940年在耶鲁大学教羽管键琴。1965年升为教授。 http://www.lohengrin-verlag.de/Strohmayer/Clavichord.jpg Clavichord 又称小键琴，是早期键盘乐器的一种，十五世纪便已出现。它由扁薄的长方形盒子构成，没有脚，可以放在桌上弹奏。外观虽然和大键琴一样，但并不是拨弦发声，而是用槌子(Hammer)敲弦发声的，这种装置和近代的钢琴相似，只是装置较为简陋，音量较弱，音色也不太明亮。 关于击弦古钢琴 击弦古钢琴或许是最为古老的带弦键盘乐器，可能早在14世纪就已经存在了。Clavichord一词最早出现在Eberhard Cersne作于1404年的Minne regal之中。而关于这种乐器的最早图画，据说是在那不勒斯的Carbonara、由S. Giovanni创作的一幅壁画中，时间约为1435年。一般来说，击弦古钢琴仅仅是配有多根琴弦的单弦，通过键杆来操作。在键的远端是金属制成的小片，叫做切线，它们从下方敲击琴弦，并且当键持续施压时不断地触击琴弦。因此，这些切线既是发声器，又起到了桥梁的作用。由此产生的声音纤细、柔软，然而富于弹性。演奏时，切线与琴弦的连续接触会给音响带来极其丰富的差异――甚至会产生颤音（所谓的Bebung技术），而这在别的键盘乐器中是根本不可能产生的。直到19世纪，击弦古钢琴依然是作曲家们钟爱的乐器（例如J·S·巴赫），并且是用以制造浅吟低唱般私密音乐效果的适当之选。人们一旦习惯了相对较为安静的音量――它能将人引入沉思般的状态――就会沉醉于音响的内在世界。他甚至可使自己迅速地适应杠杆装置的声音，最终安静下来，“侧耳倾听”。 作为一种延伸了的单弦，击弦古钢琴属于“宇宙学的声音装置物”，象征着世界及其数理的和谐。无论是正在逝去的中世纪，还是即将到来的文艺复兴时期，世界都被理解为数与比例的内在相关的和谐复合物。由此，音乐的创作首先是一门科学，是与算术、几何学和占星术并列在一起的。当时的许多音乐家和音乐理论家们同时也是数学家、占星士和医生等等。至于音乐是否带来愉悦以及关于它的审美方面，这些后世如此重视的要素，当时却只是次要的。首先它必须具备了内在的“正确性”，接下来美的光芒才能照射出来。 （以上文字摘自色影无忌） 转发。eMule搜索。感谢原发AFTC 两集音效不一样。什么原因不清楚。色影无忌那里也有帖子提到过，但没有最终说明 乐器原本就是音量小，所以无需特意把声调大 甚至有些文字建议还要把音量调到比相对正常的音量再小些 专辑曲目: Well Tempered Clavier, Part 1 Disc: 1 1. Prelude and Fugue in C major: Praeludium I 2. Prelude and Fugue in C major: Fuga I 3. Prelude And Fugue In C Minor: Praeludiun II 4. Prelude And Fugue In C Minor: Fuga II 5. Prelude and Fugue in C sharp major: Praeludium III 6. Prelude and Fugue in C sharp major: Fuga III 7. Prelude and Fugue in C sharp minor: Praeludium IV 8. Prelude and Fugue in C sharp minor: Fuga IV 9. Prelude and Fugue in D major: Praeludium V 10. Prelude and Fugue in D major: Fuga V 11. Prelude and Fugue in D minor: Praeludium VI 12. Prelude and Fugue in D minor: Fuga VI 13. Prelude and Fugue in E flat major: Praeludium VII 14. Prelude in E flat major: Fuga VII 15. Prelude in E flat minor and Fugue in D sharp minor: Praeludium VIII 16. Prelude in E flat minor and Fugue in D sharp minor: Fuga VIII 17. Prelude and Fugue in E major: Praeludium IX 18. Prelude and Fugue in E major: Fuga IX 19. Prelude And Fugue In E Minor: Praeludium X 20. Prelude And Fugue In E Minor: Fuga X 21. Prelude and Fugue in F major: Praeludium XI 22. Prelude and Fugue in F major: Fuga XI 23. Prelude and Fugue in F minor: Praeludium XII 24. Prelude and Fugue in F minor: Fuga XII Disc: 2 1. Prelude and Fugue in F sharp major: Praeludium XIII 2. Prelude and Fugue in F sharp major: Fuga XIII 3. Prelude and Fugue in F sharp minor: Praeludium XIV 4. Prelude and Fugue in F sharp minor: Fuga XIV 5. Prelude and Fugue in G major: Praeludium XV 6. Prelude and Fugue in G major: Fuga XV 7. Prelude and Fugue in G minor: Praeludium XVI 8. Prelude and Fugue in G minor: Fuga XVI 9. Prelude and Fugue in A flat major: Praeludium XVII 10. Prelude and Fugue in A flat major: Fuga XVII 11. Prelude and Fugue in G sharp minor: Praeludium XVIII 12. Prelude and Fugue in G sharp minor: Fuga XVIII 13. Prelude and Fugue in A major: Praeludium XIX 14. Prelude and Fugue in A major: Fuga XIX 15. Prelude and Fugue in A minor: Praeludium XX 16. Prelude and Fugue in A minor: Fuga XX 17. Prelude and Fugue in B flat major: Praeludium XXI 18. Prelude and Fugue in B flat major: Fuga XXI 19. Prelude and Fugue in B flat minor: Praeludium XXII 20. Prelude and Fugue in B flat minor: Fuga XXII 21. Prelude and Fugue in B major: Praeludium XXIII 22. Prelude and Fugue in B major: Fuga XXIII 23. Prelude and Fugue in B minor: Praeludium XXIV 24. Prelude and Fugue in B minor: Fuga XXIV Well-tempered Clavier, Book II Disc: 1 1. Prelude In C major, BWV 870 2. Fugue In C major, BWV 870 3. Prelude In C minor, BWV 871 4. Fugue in C minor, BWV 871 5. Prelude in C sharp major, BWV 872 6. Fugue in C sharp major, BWV 872 7. Prelude in C sharp minor, BWV 873 8. Fugue in C sharp minor, BWV 873 9. Prelude in D major, BWV 874 10. Fugue in D major, BWV 874 11. Prelude in D minor, BWV 875 12. Fugue in D minor, BWV 875 13. Prelude in E flat major, BWV 876 14. Fugue in E flat major, BWV 876 15. Prelude in E flat minor, BWV 877 16. Fugue in D sharp minor, BWV 877 17. Prelude in E major, BWV 878 18. Fugue in E major, BWV 878 19. Prelude in E minor, BWV 879 20. Fugue in E minor, BWV 879 21. Prelude in F major, BWV 880 22. Fugue in F major, BWV 880 23. Prelude in F minor, BWV 881 24. Fugue in F minor, BWV 881 Disc: 2 1. Prelude in F sharp major, BWV 882 2. Fugue in F sharp major, BWV 882 3. Prelude in F sharp minor, BWV 883 4. Fugue in F sharp minor, BWV 883 5. Prelude in G major, BWV 884 6. Fugue in G major, BWV 884 7. Prelude in G minor, BWV 885 8. Fugue in G minor, BWV 885 9. Prelude in A flat major, BWV 886 10. Fugue in A flat major, BWV 886 11. Prelude in G sharp major, BWV 887 12. Fugue in G sharp major, BWV 887 13. Prelude in A major, BWV 888 14. Fugue in A major, BWV 888 15. Prelude in A minor, BWV 889 16. Fugue in A minor, BWV 889 17. Prelude in B flat major, BWV 890 18. Fugue in B flat major, BWV 890 19. Prelude in B flat minor, BWV 891 20. Fugue in B flat minor, BWV 891 21. Prelude in B major, BWV 892 22. Fugue in B flat major, BWV 892 23. Prelude in B minor, BWV 893 24. Fugue in B minor, BWV 893