神学大全 Summa Theologica Thomas Aquinas Saint 1225?-1274 英文文字版[PDF]

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资源信息： 中文名: 神学大全 原名: Summa Theologica 作者: Thomas Aquinas, Saint (1225?-1274) 译者: Fathers of the English Dominican Province 资源格式: PDF 版本: 英文文字版 出版社: Christian Classics Ethereal Library 书号: BX1749 .T5 发行时间: 1947年 地区: 美国 语言: 英文 概述:

[简介] 圣多玛斯(Thomas Aquinas, Saint ,1225?-1274)，道明会哲学家与神学家，封为「天使博士」。他生於Aquino，是义大利南方的一个城市，他的名字是依这个城名取的。《神学大全》是他最伟大的著作，他代表著「士林哲学」的颠峰。「士林哲学」融合的哲学与神学，兴盛於1100-1500年之间，企图在信仰与理性之间，亚理斯多德的作品与圣经之间加以调和。 《神学大全》写於1265-1274，原来是写给初学者的入门指南，所有刚信道的人都可以由此书获得学习。系统架构是以最清晰的方式来阐明神圣的教义，圣多玛斯分了几个部分提出了许多与基督宗教最相关的问题。 第一部分：论及上帝的存在与本性，然后是论及创造、人的本性。 第二部分：论及他对道德与法律之检证，也提供了他对神学的德性、基本的德性、七大死罪的说明。 第三部分：并未能完成，讨论的是关於道成肉身与圣礼。 这三部分构成了基督宗教里最令人印象深刻的作品之一。的确，几个世纪以来，无数的人们钻研与学习著这本《神学大全》。从圣多玛斯的时代到今天，它一直有著广泛的影响力。 相关联结： http://www.ccel.org/ccel/aquinas/summa.html

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第二份文档是义大利文的html版。 目录: Table of Contents About This Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. ii Title Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 1 First Part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 2 Treatise on Sacred Doctrine (Q[1]). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 2 Question. 1 - The Nature and Extent of Sacred Doctrine (Ten Articles). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 2 Article. 1 - Whether, besides philosophy, any further doctrine is required?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 2 Article. 2 - Whether sacred doctrine is a science?. . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 3 Article. 3 - Whether sacred doctrine is one science?. . . . . . . . . . . . p. 4 Article. 4 - Whether sacred doctrine is a practical science?. . . . . . . p. 5 Article. 5 - Whether sacred doctrine is nobler than other sciences?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 5 Article. 6 - Whether this doctrine is the same as wisdom?. . . . . . . . p. 6 Article. 7 - Whether God is the object of this science?. . . . . . . . . . . p. 8 Article. 8 - Whether sacred doctrine is a matter of argument?. . . . . . p. 8 Article. 9 - Whether Holy Scripture should use metaphors?. . . . . . . p. 10 Article. 10 - Whether in Holy Scripture a word may have several senses?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 11 Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26]). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 13 Question. 2 - The Existence of God (Three Articles). . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 13 Article. 1 - Whether the existence of God is self-evident?. . . . . . . . p. 13 Article. 2 - Whether it can be demonstrated that God exists?. . . . . . p. 14 Article. 3 - Whether God exists?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 16 Question. 3 - OF THE SIMPLICITY OF GOD (EIGHT ARTICLES). . . . . p. 18 Article. 1 - Whether God is a body?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 18 Article. 2 - Whether God is composed of matter and form?. . . . . . . p. 20 Article. 3 - Whether God is the same as His essence or nature?. . . . . p. 21 Article. 4 - Whether essence and existence are the same in God?. . . p. 22 Article. 5 - Whether God is contained in a genus?. . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 23 Article. 6 - Whether in God there are any accidents?. . . . . . . . . . . p. 24 Article. 7 - Whether God is altogether simple?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 25 Article. 8 - Whether God enters into the composition of other things?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 26 Question. 4 - THE PERFECTION OF GOD (THREE ARTICLES). . . . . p. 27 Article. 1 - Whether God is perfect?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 28 Article. 2 - Whether the perfections of all things are in God?. . . . . . p. 29 Article. 3 - Whether any creature can be like God?. . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 30 Question. 5 - OF GOODNESS IN GENERAL (SIX ARTICLES). . . . . . p. 31 Article. 1 - Whether goodness differs really from being?. . . . . . . . . p. 32 Article. 2 - Whether goodness is prior in idea to being?. . . . . . . . . . p. 33 Article. 3 - Whether every being is good?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 34 Article. 4 - Whether goodness has the aspect of a final cause?. . . . . p. 35 Article. 5 - Whether the essence of goodness consists in mode, species and order?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 36 Article. 6 - Whether goodness is rightly divided into the virtuous*, the useful and the pleasant? [*“Bonum honestum” is the virtuous good considered as fitting. (cf. SS, Q[141], A[3]; SS, Q[145])]. . . . . . . . . p. 38 Question. 6 - THE GOODNESS OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES). . . . . . p. 39 Article. 1 - Whether God is good?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 39 Article. 2 - Whether God is the supreme good?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 40 Article. 3 - Whether to be essentially good belongs to God alone?. . . . p. 41 Article. 4 - Whether all things are good by the divine goodness?. . . . . p. 42 Question. 7 - THE INFINITY OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES). . . . . . . . p. 43 Article. 1 - Whether God is infinite?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 43 Article. 2 - Whether anything but God can be essentially infinite?. . . . p. 44 Article. 3 - Whether an actually infinite magnitude can exist?. . . . . . p. 45 Article. 4 - Whether an infinite multitude can exist?. . . . . . . . . . . . p. 47 Question. 8 - THE EXISTENCE OF GOD IN THINGS (FOUR ARTICLES). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 48 Article. 1 - Whether God is in all things?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 48 Article. 2 - Whether God is everywhere?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 50 Article. 3 - Whether God is everywhere by essence, presence and power?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 51 Article. 4 - Whether to be everywhere belongs to God alone?. . . . . . p. 52 Question. 9 - THE IMMUTABILITY OF GOD (TWO ARTICLES). . . . . p. 54 Article. 1 - Whether God is altogether immutable?. . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 54 Article. 2 - Whether to be immutable belongs to God alone?. . . . . . p. 55 Question. 10 - THE ETERNITY OF GOD (SIX ARTICLES). . . . . . . . p. 57 Article. 1 - Whether this is a good definition of eternity, “The simultaneously-whole and perfect possession of interminable life”?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 57 Article. 2 - Whether God is eternal?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 59 Article. 3 - Whether to be eternal belongs to God alone?. . . . . . . . . p. 60 Article. 4 - Whether eternity differs from time?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 61 Article. 5 - The difference of aeviternity and time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 62 Article. 6 - Whether there is only one aeviternity?. . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 64 Question. 11 - THE UNITY OF GOD (FOUR ARTICLES). . . . . . . . . p. 66 Article. 1 - Whether “one” adds anything to “being”?. . . . . . . . . . . . p. 66 Article. 2 - Whether “one” and “many” are opposed to each other?. . . p. 67 Article. 3 - Whether God is one?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 69 Article. 4 - Whether God is supremely one?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 70 Question. 12 - HOW GOD IS KNOWN BY US (THIRTEEN ARTICLES). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 71 Article. 1 - Whether any created intellect can see the essence of G o d ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 71 Article. 2 - Whether the essence of God is seen by the created intellect through an image?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 73 Article. 3 - Whether the essence of God can be seen with the bodily eye?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 74 Article. 4 - Whether any created intellect by its natural powers can see the Divine essence?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 75 Article. 5 - Whether the created intellect needs any created light in order to see the essence of God?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 77 Article. 6 - Whether of those who see the essence of God, one sees more perfectly than another?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 78 Article. 7 - Whether those who see the essence of God comprehend H i m ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 79 Article. 8 - Whether those who see the essence of God see all in G o d ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 81 Article. 9 - Whether what is seen in God by those who see the Divine essence, is seen through any similitude?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 82 Article. 10 - Whether those who see the essence of God see all they see in it at the same time?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 83 Article. 11 - Whether anyone in this life can see the essence of G o d ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 84 Article. 12 - Whether God can be known in this life by natural reason?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 86 Article. 13 - Whether by grace a higher knowledge of God can be obtained than by natural reason?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 87 Question. 13 - THE NAMES OF GOD (TWELVE ARTICLES). . . . . . . p. 88 Article. 1 - Whether a name can be given to God?. . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 88 Article. 2 - Whether any name can be applied to God substantially?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 89 ....