相对论量子力学 Relativistic Quantum Mechanics 英文扫描版[DJVU]

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资源信息： 中文名: 相对论量子力学 原名: Relativistic Quantum Mechanics 作者: Paul Strange Carmeli Malin 图书分类: 科技 资源格式: DJVU 版本: 英文扫描版 出版社: 世界图书出版公司 书号: 9787506292580 发行时间: 2008年 地区: 大陆 语言: 英文 概述:

djvu 阅读器： 　http://windjview.sourceforge.net/ 内容介绍： 本书是一部介绍相对论量子理论的研究生教程，重在强调其在凝聚态物理中的重要应用。基本理论包括：狭义相对论，角动量和零自旋粒子；文章讨论了Dirac 方程，对称和算子以及自由粒子，黑洞和Klein矛盾也被提及，并且解决了一些模型问题；紧接着主要量子理论在凝聚态物质中的应用，单电子原子爆炸的相对理论，并将该理论发展来描述多粒子系统的量子力学，包括Hartree-Fock和密度函数法。散射理论，带结构，磁光效应和超导。书中配有不少练习题。 读者对象：本书适用于凝聚态物理和量子物理中的研究生和相关的科研人员。 目次：狭义相对论；角动量；零自旋粒子；Dirac方程；自由正粒子/反粒子；对称与算子；反粒子中分离出正粒子；单粒子原子；势问题；多电子；散射理论；电子和光子；超导。 内容截图：

目录: Preface 1 The Theory of Special Relativity 1.1 The Lorentz Transformations 1.2 Relativistic Velocities 1.3 Mass,Momentum and Energy 1.4 Four-Vectors 1.5 Relativity and Electromagnetism 1.6 The Compton Effect 1.7 Problems 2 Aspects of Angular Momentum 2.1 Various Angular Momenta 2.2 Angular Momentum and Rotations 2.3 Operators and Eigenvectors for Spin 1/2 2.4 Operators for Higher Spins 2.5 Orbital Magnetic Moments 2.6 Spin Without Relativity 2.7 Thomas Precession 2.8 The Pauli Equation in a Central Potential 2.9 Dirac Notation 2.10 Clebsch-Gordan and Racah Coefficients 2.11 Relativistic Quantum Numbers and Spin-Angular Functions 2.12 Energy Levels of the One-Electron Atom 2.13 Plane Wave Expansions 2.14 Problems 3 Particles of Spin Zero 3.1 The Klein-Gordon Equation 3.2 Relativistic Wavefunctions, Probabilities and Currents 3.3 The Fine Structure Constant 3.4 The Two-Component Klein-Gordon Equation 3.5 Free Klein-Gordon Particles/Antiparticles 3.6 The Klein Paradox 3.7 The Radial Klein-Gordon Equation 3.8 The Spinless Electron Atom 3.9 Problems 4 The Dirac Equation 4.1 The Origin of the Dirac Equation 4.2 The Dirac Matrices 4.3 Lorentz Invariance of the Dirac Equation 4.4 The Nom-Relativistic Limit of the Dirac Equation 4.5 An Alternative Formulation of the Dirac Equation 4.6 Prlbabilities and Currents 4.7 Gordon Decomposition 4.8 Forces and Fields 4.9 Gauge Invariance and the Dirac Equation 4.10 Problems 5 Free Particles/Antiparticles 5.1 Wavefunctions, Densities and Currents 5.2 Free-Particle Solutions 5.3 Free-Particle Spin Rotations and Spinors A Generalized Spin Operator 5.4 Negative Energy States, Antiparticles 5.5 Classical Negative Energy Particles? 5.6 The Klein Paradox Revisited 5.7 Lorentz Transformation of the Free-Particle Wavefunction 5.5 Problems 6 Symmetries and Operators 6.1 Nom-Relativistic Spin Projecrtion Operators 6.2 Relativistic Energy and Spin Projection Operators 6.3 Charge Conjugation 6.4 Time-Reversal Invariance 6.5 Parity 6.6 … 6.7 Angular Momentum Again 6.8 Non-Relativistic Limits Again 6.9 Second Quantization …… 7 Separating Particles from Antiparticles 8 One-Electrom Atoms 9 Potential Problems 10 More Than One Electron 11 Scattering Theory 12 Electrons and Photons 13 Superconductivity Appendix A The Uncertainty Principle Appendix B The Confluent Hypergeometric Function B.1 Relations to Other Functions Appendix C Spherical Harmonics Appendix D Unit Systems Appendix E Fundamental Constants References Index