Johann Sebastian Bach -伟大作曲家之巴哈(Great Composers

游客，本帖隐藏的内容需要积分高于 1 才可浏览，您当前积分为 0

资源信息： 专辑英文名: Great Composers - Bach 专辑中文名: 伟大作曲家之巴哈 艺术家: Johann Sebastian Bach 资源格式: MP3 版本: [4 CD] 发行时间: 1988年 地区: 美国 概述:

压缩码率：OBR 128 Kbps 专辑介绍: 约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴哈（德语：Johann Sebastian Bach，1685年3月21日－1750年7月28日），巴洛克时期的德国作曲家，杰出的管风琴、小提琴、大键琴演奏家，同作曲家亨德尔和泰勒曼齐名。巴哈被普遍认为是音乐史上最重要的作曲家之一，并被尊称为「西方『现代音乐』之父」，也是西方文化史上最重要的人物之一。 巴哈出生於德国中部图林根州小城艾森纳赫的一个音乐世家，在有生之年是一位著名的宫廷乐长，在德国莱比锡圣多马教堂 度过了一生中的绝大多数时间。 儘管他的音乐并没有开创新风格，但他的创作使用了丰富的德国的音乐风格和嫻熟的复调技巧。他的音乐集成了巴洛克音乐风格的精华。但由於音乐的风尚迅速转向为洛可可和古典主义风格，巴哈的复调音乐音乐被视为陈腐之物，其成就长时间未得到应有的评价，仅仅作为管风琴演奏家而闻名。虽然莫札特、贝多芬等伟大作曲家均对巴哈的作品崇拜有加，但直到浪漫主义时代，作曲家舒曼在莱比锡的图书馆中发现了巴哈的受难曲，并且由作曲家门德尔松在音乐会上演奏，才震惊音乐界。此后门德尔松对他的作品进行了发掘、整理和推广，经过几代音乐家的共同努力，巴哈逐渐获得了今天的崇高地位。在西方音乐史上巴哈(Bach)，贝多芬(Beethoven)和布拉姆斯(Brahms)被尊称为德国「3B」。 Johann Sebastian Bach (German pronunciation: [joˈhan] or [ˈjoːhan zeˈbastjan ˈbax]) (31 March 1685 [O.S. 21 March] – 28 July 1750) (often referred to simply as Bach) was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist whose ecclesiastical and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments drew together the strands of the Baroque period and brought it to its ultimate maturity.[1] Although he did not introduce new forms, he enriched the prevailing German style with a robust contrapuntal technique, an unrivalled control of harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Revered for their intellectual depth, technical command and artistic beauty, Bach's works include the Brandenburg concertos, the Goldberg Variations, the Partitas, The Well-Tempered Clavier, the Mass in B Minor, the St Matthew Passion, the St John Passion, the Magnificat, The Musical Offering, The Art of Fugue, the English and French Suites, the Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin, the Cello Suites, more than 200 surviving cantatas, and a similar number of organ works, including the celebrated Toccata and Fugue in D minor and Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor. Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected throughout Europe during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognised as a great composer until a revival of interest and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now regarded as the supreme composer of the Baroque, and as one of the greatest of all time.

专辑曲目: Disc A 1/4 Suit No.3 in D for Orchestra, BWV 1068 01. Ouverture 02. Air 03. Gavotte I-II 04. Bourree 05. Gigue Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Field; Sir Neville Marriner, conductor Capriccio in B Flat (on the departure of a Beloved Brother), BWV, 992 06. Arioso: Adagio 07. (1:56) 08. Adagissimo 09. (1:00) 10. Aria Di postiglione: Allegro poco 11. Fuga all'imitazione della cornetta di postiglione Gustav Leonhardt, harpsichord Brandenburg Concerto No.3 in G, BWV 1048 12. (6:09) 13. Adagio( BWV 1019a) 14. Allegro Academy of ST. Martin-in-the-Fields, Sir Neville Marriner, conductor Adagio from the Easter Oratorio Sinfonia, BWV 249 15. Adagio Heinz Holliger, oboe, conductor; Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields Concerto in C Minor for Oboe and Violin, BWV 1060 16. Allegro 17. Adagio 18. Allegro Heinz Holliger, oboe, conductor; Gidon Kremer, violin; Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields Disc B 2/4 01. Prelude and Fugue in C (from Book I, The Well-Tempered Clavier), BWV 846 02. Prelude and Fugue in C Minor, BWV 847 Kenneth Gilbert, harpsichord Concerto in D Minor for Two Violins, BWV 1043 03. Vivace 04. Largo ma non tanto 05. Allegro Simon Standage, Elizabeth Wilcock, violins; English Concert; Trevor Pinnock, director, harpsichrod Italian Concerto in F, BWV 971 06. Allegro 07. Andante 08. Presto Trevor Pinnock, harpsichrod 09. Toccata and Fugue in D Minor, BWV 565 Karl Richter, organ Concerto in A Minor for Four Pianos and Strings, BWV 1065 10. -- 11. Largo 12. Allegro Christoph Eschenbach, piano, director; Justus Frantz, Gerhard Oppitz, Helmut Schmidt, pianos; Hamburg Philharmonic Orchestra 13. Chaconne from Partita No. 2 in D Minor, BWV 1004 Nathan Milstein, Violin Disc C 3/4 Kantate, BWV 51, Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen 01. Arie Edith Mathis, soprano; Pierre Thibaud, trumpet; Munich Bach Orchestra; Karl Richter, director Kantate, BWV 80, Eine feste Burg ist unser Gott 02. Chorus Munich Bach Chorus and Orchestra; Karl Rchter, director Kantate, BWV 140, Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme 03. Chorale: Zion hort die W?rter singen Peter Schreier, tenor; Munich Bach Orchestra; Karl Richter, director Kantate, BWV 147, Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, 04. Chorale: Jesus bleibet meine Freude Munich Bach Chorus and Orchestra; Karl Richter, director Kantate, BWV 208, Jagd-Kantate 05. Arie: Schafe konnen sicher weiden Arleen Auger, soprano; Berliner Solisten; Berlin Chamber Orchestra; Peter Schreier, director Weihnachtsoratorium, BWV 248 06. Sinfonie Munich Bach Orchestra; Kaarl Richter, director Messe h-moll, BWV 232 Credo (Symbolum Nicenum) 07. Chorus: Credo in unum Deum 08. Chorus: Partem omnipotentem 09. Duett Et in unum Dominum Patrizia Kwella, soprano; Mary Nichols, mezzo-soprano 10. Chorus: Et incarnatus est 11. Chorus: Crucifixus 12. Chorus: Et resurrexit 13. Chor Et in Spiritum Sanctum Richard Lloyd Morgan, bass; Sophia Mckenna, Valerie Darke, oboes 14. Chorus: Confiteor 15. Chorus Et expecto resurrectionem Monteverdi Choir; English Baroque Soloists; John Eliot Gardiner, director Disc D 4/4 Matth?us-Passion, BWV 244 (Auschnitte) 01. Chor Kommt, ihr Tochter, helft mir klagen 02. Arie Blute nur, du liebes Herz Popp, soprano 03. Arie Ich will bei meinem Jesus wachen 04. Arie Erbarme dich Marjana Lipovsek, alto 05. Arie Mache dich, mein Herze, rein Robert Holl, bass 06. Chor Wir setzen uns mit Tranen nieder Dresdner Kapellknaben; Rundfunkchor Leipzig; Staatskapelle Dresden; Peter Schreier, conductor Magnificat D-dur, BWV 243 07. Chor Magnificat anima mea 08. Arie Et exsultavit spiritus meus Kwella, soprano 09. Arie Quia respexit humilitatem Argentta, soprano 10. Chor Omnes generationes 11. Arie Quia fecit mihi magna David Thomas, bass 12. Duett Et misericordia Charles Brett, alto; Anthony Rolfe-Johnson, tenor 13. Chor Fecit potentiam 14. Arie Deposuit potentes Rolfe-Johnson 15. Arie Esurientes implevit bonis Brett 16. Trio Suscepit Israel Argenta, Kwella, Brett 17. Chor Sicut locutus est 18. Chor Gloria Patri Monteverdi Choir; English Baroque Soloists; John Eliot Gardiner, conductor