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资源信息:
中文名: 英国古典文学
英文名: Classics of British Literature
资源格式: HDTV
课程类型: 文学
学校: TTC
主讲人: Professor John Sutherland, Ph.D., Edinburgh University
发行日期: 2008年01月01日
地区: 美国
对白语言: 英语
文字语言: 英文
概述:
内容介绍:
Few nations offer a literary legacy as impressive as that of Great Britain.
第一个时期: Old English, Middle English and Chaucer,古英国,中世纪和乔叟,这个时期的文学作品主要以诗歌为主,需要关注的是乔叟和他的《坎特伯雷故事集》。
第二个时期: 文艺复兴时期,这个时期的文学作品以戏剧为主,需要关注的是莎士比亚和他的悲剧,喜剧以及历史剧。
第三个时期: 浪漫主义时期,这个时期的文学作品以散文诗为主,雪莱,济慈和威廉布雷克等人都是这个时期的代表诗人。他们的作品包括夜莺颂等。
第四个时期:维多利亚时期,这个时期是散文诗渐渐退出,小说逐渐兴起的时期,该时期的诗人著名的有罗伯特布朗宁,阿尔弗莱德等。但更为著名的是狄更斯和勃朗特姐妹的小说,代表作有《雾都孤儿》和《呼啸山庄》等
第五个时期:现代主义时期,这个时期的文学作品主要是小说,各个流派粉墨登场,有现实主义的,有荒诞派的,还有意识流。爱尔兰的文学家叶芝,乔伊斯都是这个时代的代表人物。乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》是意识流的代表之作。同属意识流的还有女作家弗吉尼亚伍尔芙,代表作《到灯塔去》。
第六个时期:当代:主要指20世纪80年代之后到现在的这个时期,该时期的文学作品很难入到评论家的法眼,主要特征是内容多为快餐文化,不能称为经典。但这个时期的电影艺术发展非常迅速,有很多电影剧本都堪称佳作,不难看出,文学史的车轮经过诗歌——戏剧——小说的变迁后,下一站很有可能是电影。
对于这样一个优秀的资源,没谁会吝惜时间去看英文的简介.而对于看不懂英文简介的人也没必要下载.因此,非要我添加中文简介才加精华,纯属画蛇添足,而且严重打击了我发资源的积极性.我白白挂了一天一夜,没有一丁点下载.
For more than 1,500 years, the literature of this tiny island has taught, nurtured, thrilled, outraged, and humbled readers both inside and outside its borders. Chaucer, Shakespeare, Dickens, Austen, Swift, Conrad, Wilde—the roster of British writers who have made a lasting impact on literature is remarkable. More importantly, Britain's writers have long challenged readers with new ways of understanding an ever-changing world.
The 48 fascinating lectures in Classics of British Literature provide you with a rare opportunity to step beyond the surface of Britain's grand literary masterpieces and experience the times and conditions they came from and the diverse issues with which their writers grappled.
British-born Professor John Sutherland, the Lord Northcliffe Professor Emeritus of Modern English at University College London and Visiting Professor of Literature at the California Institute of Technology, has spent a lifetime exploring these rich works. The unique insights he shares into how and why these works succeed as both literature and documents of Britain's social and political history can forever alter the way you experience a novel, poem, or play.
Explore the Soul of Great Britain
Even though the term "English literature" is familiar to most of us, when we stop to think of what exactly we mean by it, the answer is anything but simple. English literature is not the same thing as literature written in English; rather, English literature embodies the essence of Great Britain: its history, its challenges, its politics, its culture, and its impressions of the outside world.
"Literature is embedded in the nation, as the heart is embedded in the body," notes Professor Sutherland. "[British literature] is, in a very real sense, the United Kingdom ... in its most revealing aspect: its inner self, its soul."
Great literature also affords non-Britons a connection with the past, with cultures and schools of thought that might appear distant to us in our 21st-century world. Indeed, the shared cultural heritage between Britain and the United States makes understanding these works more important than ever; at the same time that Classics of British Literature reveals new perspectives on the development of Britain, it demonstrates that many of these issues and themes are relevant to everyone.
Britain's Literary Mosaic
More than just a survey course, Classics of British Literature shows you how Britain's cultural landscape acted upon its literature—and how, in turn, literature affected the cultural landscape. Professor Sutherland takes a historical approach to the wealth of works explored in these lectures, grounding them in specific contexts and, oftentimes, connecting them with one another.
While it is vital that we appreciate the universal and transcendent quality of literature, according to Professor Sutherland, we also need to appreciate "as fully as one can, the conditions that gave birth to these works of literature; to reinsert them, that is, back into history."
The end result is not a laundry list of famous works but instead a mosaic of Britain's history as revealed through the individual threads of its most revered literary masterpieces. Throughout the course, you discover how each work is linked to others that have come before it—whether building on its predecessors' work or casting it aside to challenge readers and audiences with new ways of understanding a changing world. For example:
* The King James Bible of 1611 paved the way for succeeding literature, including an entire generation of dramatists whose success depended on an understanding of the spoken word by a largely illiterate audience. The language of the King James Bible, read aloud in church weekly, became the English language familiar to an entire population.
* Graham Greene's The Heart of the Matter, set in Sierra Leone during World War II, echoes themes about the British colonization of Africa cemented almost 50 years earlier in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness.
* James Joyce's highly experimental fiction—including Ulysses and Finnegans Wake—shocked the British literary establishment of the early 20th century. By opposing conventional thinking and morality, he helped create a new climate for future writers.
A Valuable Record of Societal Change
As you unpack almost 2,000 year's worth of exciting literature, you witness how many of these classics provide a valuable record of Britain's societal conflict and tension. As Britain evolved over the centuries, literature took a more active role in depicting its society's problems. In some instances, it even worked to solve them. You will see how:
* Oliver Twist's restless moving throughout Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist—from the workhouse in Mudfog to the center of London and the rural English countryside—reflected the British population's mass migrations as a result of the Industrial Revolution during the early 19th century.
* George Eliot used the vast narrative canvas of Middlemarch to depict her idea on how to improve society: not by reforming the law through legislation but by people reforming themselves through the abandonment of ardent idealism.
* John Osborne's Look Back in Anger, which exploded onto the London stage in 1956, dealt a fatal blow to centuries of censorial severity by the Lord Chamberlain, who was charged with ensuring that nothing offensive was ever performed on the British stage.
All the great writers that come to mind when you think of British literature are here in Classics of British Literature, along with unique looks at their most popular and powerful works, including Edmund Spencer and his epic poem The Faerie Queene, Daniel Defoe and his shipwreck narrative Robinson Crusoe, and Mary Shelley's gothic novel Frankenstein.
You also enjoy the company of less-familiar voices whose importance we now recognize—like Aphra Behn, the "first loud and clear, wholly independent woman's voice" in literature—and contemporary authors like Salman Rushdie who continue to take literature into new territories.
An Award-Winning Scholar with Wit
It is hard to imagine a professor better suited to teach this course than Professor Sutherland, who has accumulated decades of academic and teaching honors, including the Associated Student Body of Caltech Excellence in Teaching Award and the Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Scholar Award from Caltech.
Professor Sutherland is also a prolific author whose works range from scholarly editions of classic Victorian fiction and articles in academic journals to close examinations of manuscript materials and literary biography.
He is also a man of extraordinary charm and wit. When Professor Sutherland reads aloud, as he does throughout Classics of British Literature, you revel with him in the many different sounds of the English language, from the Anglo-Saxon of the 7th century to the various class accents representative of today's English speech. His delivery alone conveys a sense of just how much is encompassed by the term "British literature."
Participate in a Rich Conversation
Literature is "a great conversation with our predecessors," says Professor Sutherland in the introduction to the course. "It's the reason why we study it and it's a reason why, even though the makers are long dead ... it lives for us."
With Classics of British Literature, you hold a thought-provoking conversation with the giants of British literary history. It is a conversation that exposes you to some of Britain's most vital and engaging works and gives you a unique lens through which to view its rich history. As you finish the course and find yourself on the threshold of the 21st century, you better understand what it means to be both British and a human being in an increasingly complex world.
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