朗文英语口语和笔语语法(语言学文库)扫描版[PDF]

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资源信息： 中文名: 朗文英语口语和笔语语法(语言学文库) 作者: (英)拜伯 译者: 陈国华 图书分类: 外语 资源格式: PDF 版本: 扫描版 出版社: 外语教学与研究出版社 书号: 9787560020112 发行时间: 2009年5月1日 地区: 英国 语言: 英文 概述:

内容简介 The Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English is an entirely new grammar of American and British English-from the language of conversation to the language of academic textbooks. There are no made-up examples in this groundbreaking new-gramar. The authors began. not with preconceived notions of the grmmar of English. but with a huge bank of language data，the Longman Corpus Network. A six-year research project brought together the linguistic expertise of an intenational author team-all acknowledged experts in the field of corp 内容截图

目录: SECTION A Introductory 1 Introduction：a corpus-based approach to English grammar 1.1 introduction 1.2 Structure and use in English grammar 1.3 Varieties of English 1.4 Representation of varieties in the LSWE Corpus 1.5 Description of the register categories in the LSWE Corpus 1.6 Grammatical analysis of the LSWE Corpus 1.7 Quantitative findings in the grammar 1.8 Functional interpretation of quantitative findings 1.9 Overview of the grammar 1.10 Potential users and uses of the LGSWE SECTION B Basic grammar：description and distribution 2 Word and phrase grammar 2.1 The nature of grammatical units 2.2 Words and their characteristics 2.3 Survey of lexical words 2.3 Survey of function words 2.5 Survey of inserts 2.6 Phrases and their characteristics 2.7 Types of phrase 2.8 Embedding of phrases 2.9 Coordination of phrases 2.10 Simple v.complex phrases 3 aause grammar 3.1 Clause v.non-clausal material 3.2 Major clause elements 3.3 Clause links 3.4 Peripheral elements 3.5 Major clause patterns 3.6 Variations on clause patterns 3.7 Ellipsis 3.8 Negation 3.9 Subject-verb concord 3.10 Types of dependent clauses 3.11 Finite dependent clauses 3.12 Non-finite clauses 3.13 Major types of independent clauses 3.14 Unembedded dependent clauses 3.15 Non-clausal material SECTION C Key word classes and their phrases 4 Nouns，pronouns，and the simple noun phrase 4.1 Overview of nominals in discourse 4.2 The basic structure of noun-headed phrases 4.3 Types of nouns 4.4 Determiners 4.5 Number 4.6 Case 4.7 Gender 4.8 Noun formation 4.9 The role of pronouns in discourse 4.10 Personal pronouns 4.11 Possessive pronouns 4.12 Reflexive pronouns 4.13 Reciprocal pronouns 4.14 Demonstrative pronouns 4.15 Indefinite pronouns 4.16 Other pronouns 5 Verbs 5.1 Major verb functions and classes 5.2 Single-word lexical verbs 5.3 Multi-word lexical verbs 5.4 Main and auxiliary functions of primary verbs 5.5 Copular verbs 6 Variation in the verb phrase：tense，aspect，voice，and modality 6.1 Structure and meaning distinctions in the verb phrase 6.2 Tense 6.3 Aspect 6.4 Active and passive voice 6.5 Complex combinations of aspect and voice 6.6 Modals and semi-modals 6.7 Combinations of modal verbs with marked aspect or voice 6.8 Sequences of modals and semi-modals 7 Adjectives and adverbs 7.1 Overview 7.2 Defining characteristics of adjectives 7.3 Semantic grouping of adjectives 7.4 Attributive adjectives 7.5 Predicative adjectives 7.6 Adjectives in other syntactic roles 7.7 Comparative and superlative degree 7.8 Comparative clauses and other degree complements 7.9 Formation of adjectives 7.10 Adjectives in combination 7.11 Overview of adverbs 7.12 The form of adverbs 7.13 Syntactic roles of adverbs 7.14 Semantic categories of adverbs 7.15 Discourse choices for degree adverbs as modifiers SECTION D More complex structures 8 Complex noun phrases 8.1 Overview 8.2 Structural types of premodification 8.3 Meaning relations expressed by noun + noun sequences 8.4 Noun phrases with multiple premodifiers 8.5 Restrictive v.non-restrictive postmodifiers 8.6 Major structural types of postmodification 8.7 Postmodification by finite relative clause 8.8 Postmodification by non-finite clause 8.9 Postmodification by prepositional phrase 8.10 Postmodification by appositive noun phrase 8.11 Noun phrases with multiple postmodiflers 8.12 Noun complement clauses v.nominal postmodifiers 8.13 Structural types of noun complement clause 8.14 Head nouns taking noun complement clauses 9 The form and function of complement clauses 9.1 Overview 9.2 That-clauses 9.3 Wh-clauses 9.4 Infinitive clauses 9.5 Ing-clauses 9.6 Ellipsis and pro-form substitution in post-predicate complement clauses 9.7 Choice of complement clause type 10 Adverbials 10.1 Overview 10.2 Circumstance adverbials 10.3 Stance adverbials 10.4 Linking adverbials SECTION Grammar in a wider perspective 11 Word order and related syntactic choices 11.1 Overview 11.2 Word order 11.3 The passive 11.4 Existential there 11.5 Dislocation 11.6 Clefting 11.7 Syntactic choices in conversation v.academic prose 12 The grammatical marking of stance 12.1 Overview 12.2 Major grammatical devices used to express stance 12.3 Major semantic distinctions conveyed by stance markers 12.4 Attribution of stance to the speaker or writer 12.5 Register differences in the marking of stance 13 Lexical expressions in speech and writing 13.1 Overview 13.2 Lexical bundles 13.3 Idiomatic phrases 13.4 Free combinations of verb + particle 13.5 Coordinated binomial phrases 14 The grammar of conversation 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Performance phenomena：dysfluency and error 14.3 The constructional principles of spoken grammar 14.4 Selected topics in conversational grammar Appendix Endnotes Bibliography LexicaIindex Conceptual index 文库索引